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譯林版語法知識—動詞短語詞義辨的易錯題匯編附答案(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 02:48 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 l unfortable.A.Pay attention to B.Hold on toC.Come up with D.End up with35.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on36.I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up37.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A.get out B.get off C.get through D.get down38.Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.A.carry out B.break out C.run out D.turn out39.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through40.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”.A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——很抱歉占用你寶貴的時間?!獩]事的??疾閯釉~短語辨析。take off起飛;take up占用;take out取出;take in領會。根據(jù)“Sorry to ... your valuable time.”可推斷,空格處表達“占用”時間。故選B。2.C解析:C【詳解】 句意:——。——“.”代表什么?考查動詞短語詞義辨析。pay attention to注意;regard as把……當做……;stand for代表;set off送別;根據(jù)語境可知,此處是詢問“‘.’代表什么”。故選C。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在大家排隊買票的時候插隊是粗魯和不禮貌的??疾閯釉~短語。take in吸收,領會;cut in插入;put in安裝;break in闖入。根據(jù)“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”結合常識可知排隊時插隊是不禮貌的。故選B。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:遠水救不了近火??疾閯釉~短語辨析。put up舉起;put away放好;put out熄滅;put in提交;根據(jù)“Far water does not...near fire.”及結合常識可知,俗語“遠水救不了近火?!贝颂幨褂胮ut out,表示“熄滅”符合語境。故選C。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——為了提高我的英語水平,我已經(jīng)制定了一個詳細的計劃?!袅?!我想你接下來要做的就是將它實施。考查動詞短語。pick out挑選出;carry out實施;find out查明;point out指出。根據(jù)“I have already made a detailed plan.”結合常識可知,有了計劃后,下一步應是實施計劃。故選B。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——他真粗心,打翻了桌子上的書。真是一團糟!——也許他因為每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。考查動詞短語辨析。knock over打翻;knock down撞倒;knock off停工,中斷;knock on敲(門、窗等)。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知,此句是說不小心打翻了書,故選A。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——Martin,發(fā)生什么事了? ——昨晚有人闖進了我的房子偷走了很多貴重物品??疾閯釉~短語辨析。broke into 闖入;broke down 拋瞄,破裂;turned into 變成;turned down 拒絕。根據(jù)“stole many valuable things”可知,有人闖進房子偷走了很多貴重物品。故選A。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,自然我不想占用你太多的時間??疾閯釉~短語辨析。take on承擔;take away帶走;take up占據(jù);take off脫下。根據(jù)“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知,知道對方忙,所以不想占用對方太多的時間,故選C。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:人生充滿了起伏。當你的朋友不開心的時候,告訴他們一些有趣的事情,鼓勵他們振作起來。考查動詞短語。put up掛起;cheer up振作起來;stay up熬夜;give up放棄。根據(jù)句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知,這里指鼓勵他們振作起來,故選B。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你們的五一假期怎么樣?——一般般吧。我們開車去了蘇州并且想找個地方停車,但是停車場都滿了??疾閯釉~短語。turn up調(diào)高,出現(xiàn);stay up熬夜;take up從事,占據(jù);put up張貼,搭建。根據(jù)“tried to find a place for parking”
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