【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．e down D．get down38．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on39．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away40．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我保證不會再占用你的時間了。但請你馬上回答我的問題好嗎?考查動詞短語辨析，give up放棄；make up組成；put up建造，舉起；take up開始從事，占據(jù)。根據(jù)“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”，可推知應(yīng)該是占據(jù)時間，符合語境，故選D。2．D解析：D【詳解】句意：他總是和朋友們在每件事上意見一致。事實上，他沒有自己的想法?？疾閯釉~短語。talk with與……交談；play with與……一起玩；deal with處理；agree with同意。根據(jù)In fact , he has no thoughts of his 。故選D。【點睛】3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——不要擔(dān)心。對于一個正在成長的少女來說，這很正常?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。put up張貼；put down放下；put on增重；put off推遲。根據(jù)“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：上周在這里進行了一項關(guān)于為什么青少年如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。taken out取出；carried out執(zhí)行，實行；turned out結(jié)果是；worked out算出。根據(jù)“A survey about…”可知，是實施一項調(diào)查，故選B。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人生充滿了起伏。當(dāng)你的朋友不開心的時候，告訴他們一些有趣的事情，鼓勵他們振作起來?？疾閯釉~短語。put up掛起；cheer up振作起來；stay up熬夜；give up放棄。根據(jù)句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知，這里指鼓勵他們振作起來，故選B。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在大家排隊買票的時候插隊是粗魯和不禮貌的?？疾閯釉~短語。take in吸收，領(lǐng)會；cut in插入；put in安裝；break in闖入。根據(jù)“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”結(jié)合常識可知排隊時插隊是不禮貌的。故選B。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令所有人驚訝的是，《你好，李煥英》結(jié)果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目。 考查動詞短語。turns out結(jié)果；puts out撲滅；carries out執(zhí)行；breaks out爆發(fā)。turn out to be結(jié)果是，固定短語，故選A。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的書。真是一團糟！——也許他因為每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。考查動詞短語辨析。knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中斷；knock on敲（門、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是說不小心打翻了書，故選A。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。不管怎樣，我們還是要接受它們?？疾閯釉~短語。carry out實施；break out爆發(fā)；run out耗盡；turn out結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“We need to accept them anyway.”可知，有時結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。故選D。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——Martin，發(fā)生什么事了？ ——昨晚有人闖進了我的房子偷走了很多貴重物品?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。broke into 闖入；broke down 拋瞄，破裂；turned into 變成；turned down 拒絕。根據(jù)“stole many valuable things”可知，有人闖進房子偷走了很多貴重物品。故選A。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這輛公共汽車不開往火車站?？峙履迷谙乱徽鞠萝?，換乘快速公交1號線?？疾閯釉~短語。get out出去；get off下車；get through通過；get down下來。根據(jù)“This bus doesn’t go to the train station.”可知此處指下公共汽車，用get off。故選B。12．C解析：C【詳解】句