【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．e down D．get down38．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on39．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away40．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我保證不會(huì)再占用你的時(shí)間了。但請(qǐng)你馬上回答我的問題好嗎?考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，give up放棄；make up組成；put up建造，舉起；take up開始從事，占據(jù)。根據(jù)“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”，可推知應(yīng)該是占據(jù)時(shí)間，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。2．D解析：D【詳解】句意：他總是和朋友們?cè)诿考律弦庖娨恢隆Ｊ聦?shí)上，他沒有自己的想法。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。talk with與……交談；play with與……一起玩；deal with處理；agree with同意。根據(jù)In fact , he has no thoughts of his 。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——不要擔(dān)心。對(duì)于一個(gè)正在成長(zhǎng)的少女來(lái)說(shuō)，這很正常?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put up張貼；put down放下；put on增重；put off推遲。根據(jù)“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：上周在這里進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于為什么青少年如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。taken out取出；carried out執(zhí)行，實(shí)行；turned out結(jié)果是；worked out算出。根據(jù)“A survey about…”可知，是實(shí)施一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，故選B。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人生充滿了起伏。當(dāng)你的朋友不開心的時(shí)候，告訴他們一些有趣的事情，鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put up掛起；cheer up振作起來(lái)；stay up熬夜；give up放棄。根據(jù)句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知，這里指鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來(lái)，故選B。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在大家排隊(duì)買票的時(shí)候插隊(duì)是粗魯和不禮貌的。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take in吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)；cut in插入；put in安裝；break in闖入。根據(jù)“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知排隊(duì)時(shí)插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。故選B。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令所有人驚訝的是，《你好，李煥英》結(jié)果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目。 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turns out結(jié)果；puts out撲滅；carries out執(zhí)行；breaks out爆發(fā)。turn out to be結(jié)果是，固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的書。真是一團(tuán)糟！——也許他因?yàn)槊刻彀疽固矶械讲皇娣伞？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中斷；knock on敲（門、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是說(shuō)不小心打翻了書，故選A。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時(shí)結(jié)果會(huì)與我們的愿望相反。不管怎樣，我們還是要接受它們。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。carry out實(shí)施；break out爆發(fā)；run out耗盡；turn out結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“We need to accept them anyway.”可知，有時(shí)結(jié)果會(huì)與我們的愿望相反。故選D。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——Martin，發(fā)生什么事了？ ——昨晚有人闖進(jìn)了我的房子偷走了很多貴重物品?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。broke into 闖入；broke down 拋瞄，破裂；turned into 變成；turned down 拒絕。根據(jù)“stole many valuable things”可知，有人闖進(jìn)房子偷走了很多貴重物品。故選A。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這輛公共汽車不開往火車站?？峙履迷谙乱徽鞠萝嚕瑩Q乘快速公交1號(hào)線?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。get out出去；get off下車；get through通過；get down下來(lái)。根據(jù)“This bus doesn’t go to the train station.”可知此處指下公共汽車，用get off。故選B。12．C解析：C【詳解】句