【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 in our country legal science. —I can’t agree more.A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out36．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．e down D．get down37．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off38．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel unfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with39．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on40．—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我保證不會(huì)再占用你的時(shí)間了。但請(qǐng)你馬上回答我的問(wèn)題好嗎?考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，give up放棄；make up組成；put up建造，舉起；take up開(kāi)始從事，占據(jù)。根據(jù)“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”，可推知應(yīng)該是占據(jù)時(shí)間，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。2．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我遇到了一些困難，但與你的相比根本算不上什么?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。由“they were nothing pared…yours.”可知，此處應(yīng)為我遇到的困難無(wú)法與你遇到的困難相比，sth be pared to…把……與……相比，固定短語(yǔ)。這里用的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞pared to。故選A。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這輛公共汽車(chē)不開(kāi)往火車(chē)站?？峙履迷谙乱徽鞠萝?chē)，換乘快速公交1號(hào)線(xiàn)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。get out出去；get off下車(chē)；get through通過(guò)；get down下來(lái)。根據(jù)“This bus doesn’t go to the train station.”可知此處指下公共汽車(chē)，用get off。故選B。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：寶寶在睡覺(jué)。請(qǐng)你把收音機(jī)關(guān)小點(diǎn)聲好嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。turn on打開(kāi)；turn down調(diào)??；turn off關(guān)閉；turn up調(diào)大。Would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后加動(dòng)詞原形，排除AC；根據(jù)“The baby is sleeping.”可知，是調(diào)小音量，故選B。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為有必要為生活有困難的老人建立一個(gè)特殊的養(yǎng)老院?jiǎn)?考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。set out出發(fā)、開(kāi)始；set up建立；set down放下；set off出發(fā)、動(dòng)身。根據(jù)“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”，可知是為生活有困難的老人建立一個(gè)特殊的養(yǎng)老院，set up符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——不要擔(dān)心。對(duì)于一個(gè)正在成長(zhǎng)的少女來(lái)說(shuō)，這很正常?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put up張貼；put down放下；put on增重；put off推遲。根據(jù)“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：上周在這里進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于為什么青少年如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。taken out取出；carried out執(zhí)行，實(shí)行；turned out結(jié)果是；worked out算出。根據(jù)“A survey about…”可知，是實(shí)施一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，故選B。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人生充滿(mǎn)了起伏。當(dāng)你的朋友不開(kāi)心的時(shí)候，告訴他們一些有趣的事情，鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put up掛起；cheer up振作起來(lái)；stay up熬夜；give up放棄。根據(jù)句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知，這里指鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來(lái)，故選B。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果父母為孩子做一切，他們就不會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己。 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。depend on依靠，依賴(lài)；get on上車(chē)，進(jìn)展；put on穿上，上演；e on快點(diǎn)，趕快。根據(jù)句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知，這樣孩子就學(xué)不會(huì)依靠自己，故選A。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：Andrew曾經(jīng)試圖在他的臥室里放一盞更亮的燈。但他最后還是失敗了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄滅；put up舉起；根據(jù)a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他的臥室里放入一盞更亮的等，故選B。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一個(gè)社會(huì)如果拋棄傳統(tǒng)就不可能成功，但如果我們采取措施阻止進(jìn)步也不可能成功。