【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 C.A Missing TentD.A Perfect Night【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage可知一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike（遠足）to see more of the mountains 可知去遠足之前，他們搭個帳篷，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Her husband answered, I see millions of stars 可知丈夫看到數(shù)百萬顆星星，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) It means that someone has stolen our tent 可知妻子想告訴丈夫有人偷了他們的帳篷，故選A。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了可知 A Missing Tent 適合做標題，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO （聯(lián)合國教科文組織） holds an International Mother Language Day （IMLD）. The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world39。s languages。 many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact. What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lostnot just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and municate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too. Through IMLD, more and more people e to realize he terrible situation and try to stop it. Google39。s 2018 Endangered （瀕臨滅絕的） Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload （上傳） texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people municate and express themselves around the world. The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes （部落） of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and municate with this language, which died out in the 1960s. These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep Languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They spread the word to save the world. So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart.（1）UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to ________. A.learn and use endangered languagesB.show their talents in learning languagesC.practice reading skills of mother languagesD.realize the situation of endangered languages（2）What did people do in Google39。s 2018 Endangered Languages Project? A.Discuss how to make good use of Google.B.Offer online courses on endangered languages.C.Share materials about endangered languages online.D.Translate endangered languages into mother languages.（3）What does the underlined word revive mean in Paragraph （段落） 4? A.創(chuàng)造B.學習C.復活D.清除（4）What can we infer （推斷） from Paragraph 5? A.It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.B.The disappearance of languages has already stopped.C.Young people don39。t care about endangered languages.D.Young people have creative ways to protect languages.（5）The writer mentions Nelson Mandela39。s words in order to _________. A.tell the importance of one39。s mother languageB.show his contributions to language protectionC.tell the trouble in learning endangered languagesD.show the possibility of protecting mother languages【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了聯(lián)合國教科文組織舉辦的國際母語日和邁阿密工程，并強調(diào)了母語保留的重要性。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world39。s languages. 這次活動是為了幫助人們關注世界語言的消失，可知，國際母語日的目的是幫助人們學習和使用瀕危語言。故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。由句子Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload （上傳） texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people municate and express themselves around the world. 許多瀕危語言的說話者和保護者上傳文本、音頻和視頻到項目網(wǎng)站。他們想要介紹世界各地的人們交流和表達自己的方式?？芍?，人們在谷歌2018年的瀕危語言項目中在線分享了有關瀕危語言的材料。故選C。 （3）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)下文 Project members work to encourage people to study and municate with this language, which died out in the 1960s. 項目的成員鼓勵人們用這種在19世紀60年代消失的語言學習和交流，可知Myaamia項目使的人們重新使用美國邁阿密部落所說的語言，因此revive意為“重新使用”即“復活”。故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. 許多年輕人設計APP并使用社交媒體來支持他們的活動，可知，年輕人有自己創(chuàng)造性的保護語言的方法。故選D。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart. “如果你用一種他能理解的語言與一個人交談，那會進入他的頭腦。如果你用他自己的語言和他說話，那就可以進入他的內(nèi)心?！笨芍髡咛岬郊{爾遜曼德拉的話是為了強調(diào)母語的重要性，即真正使人理解。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，了解句子大意之后推測單詞的意思。6．閱讀理解 I39。m writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother39。s Day. Well, l certainly call her to say Happy Mother39。s Day and promise that I will visit home soon. I still remember the first time I forget Mother39。s Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn39。t there a Children39。s Day for us? My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, Because every day is Children39。s Day! I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom39。s love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother39。s Day. That was the first year l forgot Mother39。s Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother39。s Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is DON39。T FORGET! （1）How does the writer celebrate Mother39。s Day this year? A.He calls his mom.B.He send his mom a card.C.He