【文章內容簡介】 s eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health Choosing the right food, therefore, has bee an area of study in modern life.（1）We can infer from the text that humans and animals . A.depend on one sense in choosing foodB.are not satisfied with their foodC.choose food in similar waysD.eat entirely different food（2）Which of the following eats only one type of food? A.The white butterflyB.The small bird.C.The bear.D.The fox.（3）Certain animals change their choice of food when . A.the season changesB.the food color changesC.they move to different placesD.they are attracted by different smells（4）We can learn from the last paragraph that . A.food is chosen for a good reasonB.French and British food is goodC.some people have few choices of foodD.some people care little about healthy diet（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Animals often use senses to eat their food.B.Most animals have a more varied diet.C.All animals spend their lives eating one type of food.D.The diet of birds and fox will be the same depending on the season.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了動物和人選擇食物的方法以及一些動物選擇食物的偏向性。（1）考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的“Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans.”可知動物和人類在選擇食物的時候，使用的方法可能是相似的，故選C。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的“A land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. ”可知，白蝴蝶只吃一種食物。故選A。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的“The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.”可知，有些動物的飲食會隨著季節(jié)的變化而發(fā)生改變。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的“This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health Choosing the right food, therefore, has bee an area of study in modern life. ”可知，吃太多的糖會讓人超重，對身體健康不好，選擇適當的食物在現(xiàn)代生活中已經成為一個研究領域。因此推斷有些人不在乎健康的飲食。故選D。（5）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的“ However, most animals have a more varied diet.”可知，大多少動物飲食多樣化。故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 There39。s a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too that39。s why it made Nov 16th International Day for Tolerance. But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance s the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error。 let us pardon each other39。s fool that is the first law of nature. Very often, people don39。t realize that they39。re intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN39。s campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don39。t put themselves in the shoes of women. It39。s worth thinking a little about the words tolerance and intolerance. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we39。re speaking here? To agree to be tolerant of someone isn39。t necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there39。s something wrong with them. Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That39。s the reason we should be tolerant. It39。s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.（1）What39。s the purpose of the UN International Day For Tolerance? A.To arouse people39。s awareness of tolerance among people.B.To celebrate the founding of the UN.C.To solve the problem of global warming.D.To change peopled opinion towards globalization.（2）Why do men behave intolerantly towards women? A.Because men don39。t realize the purpose of the UN.B.Because men are physically stronger than women.C.Because men don39。t appreciate the shoes of women.D.Because men are not willing to understand women.（3）Why is it meaningless to use the words tolerance and intolerance? A.Because they are hard to pronounce in English.B.Because they don39。t express the exact meaning people refer to.C.Because they can39。t be translated into other languages.D.Because they can39。t be used in a respectful way.（4）In what sense is tolerance similar to generosity? A.Humans are advised to treat others better.B.Humans leant to find faults in others.C.Humans need to give something to others,D.Humans will change their attitudes to others.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了國際寬容日，聯(lián)合國國際寬容日的目的是喚起人們對寬容的意識。（1）考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的“Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems i