【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 g rudeness, fueled by social media. What can we do to fix this? Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the mon cold. Just witnessing rudeness makes it far more likely that we, in turn, will be rude later on. The only way to avoid it is to deal with it face to face. We must say, Just stop. For Winston, that would have meant approaching the woman, telling her that her conversation was frustrating other passengers and politely asking her to speak more quietly or make the call at another time. The rage and injustice we feel at the rude behavior of a stranger can drive us to do odd things. In my own research, surveying 2,000 adults, I discovered that the acts of revenge people had taken ranged from the ridiculous to the disturbing. Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman39。s behavior — but from afar, in a way that shamed her. We must instead bat rudeness head on. When we see it occur in a store, we must step up and say something. If it happens to a colleague, we must point it out. We must defend strangers in the same way we39。d defend our best friends. But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. Because once rude people can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that strain themselves. As this tide of rudeness rises, civilization needs civility.（1）What can you learn about Robert Winston from the passage? A.He knows how to speak to rude people.B.He behaved improperly and spoke loudly on the train.C.He lost his temper due to other people39。s rudeness.D.He reacted to a woman39。s rude behavior wrongly.（2）What does fueled by social media mean in Paragraph 3? A.Rude behavior is mon on social media.B.Rudeness can be avoided through social media.C.People can easily get away through social media.D.Social media may spread and cause rudeness.（3）According to the writer, how should you respond when you meet rude people? A.Record them and post it on the Internet.B.Point it out in a polite and skillful way.C.Do nothing but wait for other people to fix it.D.Pay them back by doing equally disturbing things.（4）Which of the following statement is true about the last paragraph? A.We can only point out rudeness from familiar people.B.Rudeness and manners can hardly coexist in civilized society.C.Both strangers and acquaintances deserve our friendly warning.D.Rude people can39。t see their rudeness through others39。 eyes.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過溫斯特對打電話這位粗魯?shù)呐科毓庠诿襟w上的不當(dāng)行為，提出了我們要用禮貌而巧妙的方式指出來生活中粗魯?shù)男袨椤?（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman39。s behavior — but from afar, in a way that shamed her. ”溫斯頓確實(shí)把聚光燈對準(zhǔn)了那個(gè)女人的行為——但從長遠(yuǎn)看，這是方式一種讓她蒙羞。可推出，作者認(rèn)為溫斯頓的做法不正確。故選D。 （2）考查句義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“Winston39。s tale is something of a microcosm(縮影) of our age of increasing rudeness”可知作者描述這個(gè)時(shí)代越來越粗魯；再根據(jù)第四段中的“Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the mon cold. ”研究表明，粗魯行為傳播迅速，就像普通感冒一樣。可知作者認(rèn)為粗魯行為傳播很快。因此此處fuel意為“加速”之意，故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. ”但我們可以優(yōu)雅地做到這一點(diǎn)，處理它時(shí)不帶一絲侵略性，自己也不粗魯?？芍?，作者認(rèn)為我們可以禮貌而巧妙的方式指出來粗魯?shù)男袨楹腿?。故選B。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We must defend strangers in the same way we39。d defend our best friends. ”我們必須保護(hù)陌生人，就像保護(hù)我們最好的朋友一樣?？芍xC。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Concert night of Christian Ehwald German conductor Christian Ehwald39。s Friday concert will feature Mozart and Mendelssohn. The repertoire(節(jié)目)will include Mozart39。s overture to Don Giovanni, and Mendelssohn39。s Violin Concerto in E Minor, Op. 64. The concert will be given by the Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra. Violinist Zhang Le will perform. Time: 8 ., July 11 Tickets: 50200 yuan Reservations(預(yù)定): 11185, 89812344 Venue: Shenzhen Grand Theater, 5018 Shennan Road East, Luohu District Buses: 7, 10, 23, 24, 30, 33, 62, 63, 302, 311, 352, 353, 377, 378 Metro(地鐵): Da Ju Yuan Station (Grand Theater Station), Exit B Free Sunday concert The Hong Kong Children39。s Symphony Orchestra will give a free concert Sunday afternoon. The repertoire will include Glinka39。s overture to Russian and Ludmilla, Suppe39。s overture to The Poet and the Peasant, and Chinese violin concerto(協(xié)奏曲) Butterfly Lovers. Time: 3 ., July 13 Venue: Shenzhen Concert Hall, at the intersection of Hongli Road and Fuzhong Road 1,Futian District Metro: Shao Nian Gong Station (Children39。s Palace Station), Exit C or DFeng Jiting39。s violin concert Feng Jitong, the first Shenzhen violin student to enter an international petition, will give a concert at the Shenzhen Concert Hall this Sunday night as a warmup for his tour to Moscow for the David Oistrakh International Violin Competition in September. Sunday39。s program will include Paganini39。s Caprices, works of Bach, Mozart and Sarasati39。s Gypsy Airs. Time: 8 ., July 13 Tickets: 20 yuan Venue: Theater studio, Shenzhen Concert Hall, at the intersection of Hongli Road and Fuzhong Road 1, Futian District Metro: Shao Nian Gong Station (Children39。s Palace Station), Exit C or D（1）Which of the following can be enjoyed free? Giovanni Lovers Airs Concerto in E Minor, Op. 64.（2）If a tourist arrives at Shenzhen at 4:00 ., July 13, which of the following can he enjoy? Giovanni and Ludmilla Poet and the Peasant Airs（3）What39。s the main purpose of this advertisement ? attract more tourists to Shenzhen. attract more people to attend the concerts. inform people of some musical events. promise a happy weekend if people attend the concerts.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了音樂之夜的幾個(gè)音樂會的相關(guān)事宜。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Free Sunday concert部分中的The Hong Kong Children39。s Symphony Orchestra will give a free concert Sunday afternoon． The repertoire will include Glinka39。s overture to ‘Russian and Ludmilla’， Suppe39。s overture to‘The Poet an