【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 r told me of the uping rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, Oh, that39。s all right. I39。ll catch the next one. Big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded (被轟炸的) person is sure to have.（1）In the writer39。s opinion, his neighbor was . A.friendlyB.warmheartedC.not considerateD.not helpful（2）From Paragraph 3, we learn that the writer . A.was mad at the sales agentB.was reminded of the cruel pharaohC.wished that the sales agent would have had dreamsD.dreamed of cutting the sales agent39。s head that night（3）What is the main idea of the text? A.Delivering bad news properly is important in munication.B.Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.C.Receiving bad news requires great courage.D.Learning ancient traditions can be useful.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過(guò)在生活中的自身經(jīng)歷來(lái)說(shuō)明好消息能使人高興，壞消息使人氣氛，而每個(gè)人偏偏時(shí)不時(shí)地給出壞消息，所以傳遞壞消息的方式很重要。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的”As we walked lightheartedly out of the door, piic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, ‘Oh, boy, bad day for a piic. The weatherman says it39。s going to rain.’ I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile.“當(dāng)我們提著野餐籃子，心情愉快地走出家門時(shí)，一位面帶微笑的鄰居抬頭看著天空說(shuō):哦，孩子，今天不適合野餐。天氣預(yù)報(bào)員說(shuō)要下雨了。我想用花生醬和三明治打他的臉。不是因?yàn)樗薮赖奶鞖忸A(yù)報(bào)，而是因?yàn)樗奈⑿??？芍髡咭患艺ラT，鄰居卻說(shuō)要下雨，故作者認(rèn)為他的鄰居是不體貼的。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的”It39。s not the news that makes someone angry. It39。s the unsympathetic attitude with which it39。s delivered.“使人生氣的不是消息。而是傳遞出的一種冷漠的態(tài)度?？芍髡邔?duì)銷售代理人很生氣。故選A。 （3）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第四段中的”Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and big winners do it with the proper attitude.“每個(gè)人偏偏時(shí)不時(shí)地給出壞消息，而大贏家則以正確的態(tài)度來(lái)做這件事。以及文中多次提到人們對(duì)帶給自己壞消息的人經(jīng)常心生怨恨，可知本文的大意是正確地傳達(dá)壞消息對(duì)溝通很重要，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 A few hours after my first mission, returning to Earth on the space shuttle Endeavour, I pleted all of my medical tests after flight, met with NASA officials, and reunited with my family. Finally, I was alone in my office room in astronaut crew quarters at the Kennedy Space Center, exhausted and ready for bed. And I did what anyone does when they return to their hotel room on a business trip: I turned on the TV. The television news started up: Such and such had happened, people were shocked, blah blah blah. Sports scores. Silly mercials. It didn39。t take more than a minute before I had to turn it off. It felt like my body was rejecting all this input, just as it would reject an organ donation that had the wrong blood type. All of this noise was just pletely foreign to who I was—or, more appropriately, who I had bee. A few hours before, I had been orbiting Earth, seeing our planet from space, flying the most amazing machine ever built by human hands, working with a team that was the absolute success of human. And now here in my room watching what was being sold as news, and with my newfound perspective, I just could not stomach it. My worldview was changed forever in a profound (深刻的) way. The biggest change by far and the one for which I will always be most grateful is this bigpicture perspective. That will stick with me for the rest of my life. Whenever I feel the pressure of modern life, the stress about work, or worry about the future, I remember my time in the space station. Back to seeing the sun set Or watching our galaxy rise on the horizon. Or seeing a sea of lightning flash a hundred times a second. Or simply back to floating weightlessly. When I39。m there in my mind and realize how many billions of these beautiful sunsets there have been and will be in the future, the cares of the world just don39。t seem that pressing. It goes that, Do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself. Living daily life down here on the planet is so much better with this attitude!（1）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word stomach in paragraph 2? A.Access.B.Attend.C.Accept.D.Afford.（2）What is the most important change to the writer? A.He has a broader view of the world.B.He doesn39。t like watching TV any more.C.He will always be most grateful for everything.D.He can fly the most amazing machine by hands.（3）What attitude to life does the writer tend to have? A.caged bird longs for clouds.B.Live in the present moment.C.Let bygones be bygones.D.Time works great changes.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了在一次太空之旅后作者對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度的變化。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的“It didn39。t take more than a minute before I had to turn it off.”以及畫線詞后的“My worldview was changed forever in a profound (深刻的) way.”可知，我的世界觀以一種深刻的方式永遠(yuǎn)改變了，因此此處是說(shuō)以我現(xiàn)在的視角，看這種新聞是我無(wú)法忍受的，所以不到一分鐘我就關(guān)掉了電視，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“接受、忍受”，故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The biggest change by far and the one for which I will always be most grateful is this bigpicture perspective.”可知，作者最重要的改變是他對(duì)世界有更廣闊的看法，故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It goes that, ‘Do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself.’ Living daily life down here on the planet is so much better with this attitude!”可知，它說(shuō)，“不要為將來(lái)?yè)?dān)心，生活在這個(gè)星球上的日常生活是如此的好，這句話表明了作者對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度是不要擔(dān)心將來(lái)，活在當(dāng)下，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，