【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 just smiled and was so happy. Honestly, seeing his reaction was enough for me. It was absolutely worth the last few weeks of learning basic ASL. Sadly, I wasn39。t working the day they checked out, but they left a gift for me, a small box with some chocolates and a book on ASL. Inside was a note saying: Thank you very much for what you did. My father has been in amazing spirits from the time you checked us in and insisted we get you a gift before we left. You have no idea how much this meant to my father and me, and we can39。t thank you enough. You39。ve made his trip very special with one simple gesture. I cried for a solid five minutes when I came into work the next day and found this gift in my locker.（1）The daughter left a note when booking the hotel in order to __________. for special service for herself some useful advice to the hotel gratitude to the hotel manager her father39。s trip more fortable（2）The daughter cried when they checked in because __________. author39。s sign language was really terrible father was unwilling to live in that hotel appreciated what the author had done for her father author wouldn39。t be working when they checked out（3）Seeing the father39。s reaction during checkin the author probably felt __________. （4）From this passage, we can know that __________. author made the daughter39。s checkout smooth author was deeply moved by an unexpected gift daughter cried for five minutes before they left daughter asked the author to learn sign language【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者回憶了接待一對父女來愛爾蘭旅游，幫助他們登記的故事，因?yàn)槟俏桓赣H是個(gè)聾啞人，執(zhí)著專門學(xué)了手勢語歡迎來愛爾蘭，結(jié)果那位父親對于作者的接待很滿意，走得時(shí)候還送給作者禮物，并給經(jīng)理寫信，希望給作者加薪。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“As they would be here for a number of days, his daughter wanted to make his trip to Ireland as smooth as possible.”由于他們要在這里呆幾天，他的女兒想讓他的愛爾蘭之行盡可能順利?？芍畠涸陬A(yù)訂旅館時(shí)留下了一張便條，以便讓父親的旅行更舒適。故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“His daughter broke down crying and told me I was sweet. But the father just smiled and was so happy.”可知當(dāng)他們登記入住時(shí)，女兒哭了，女兒情緒失控的原因是作者的細(xì)心體貼感動(dòng)了她，這讓她的爸爸很開心。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“Honestly, seeing his reaction was enough for me. It was absolutely worth the last few weeks of learning basic ASL.”老實(shí)說，看到他的反應(yīng)就足夠了。最后幾周的ASL基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)絕對值得?？芍?，看到這位爸爸很開心，作者感到了他的付出是很值得的；因此看到父親在入住時(shí)的反應(yīng)，作者可能感到很滿足。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“I cried for a solid five minutes when I came into work the next day and found this gift in my locker.”第二天上班時(shí)，我在儲物柜里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這件禮物，哭了整整五分鐘?？芍?，作者受到這份特殊的禮物后很感動(dòng)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 New South Wales, Australia, is setting up cameras as part of an effort to reduce the number of people preoccupied with wireless devices while they drive. It will be the first area in the world to use the technology to punish drivers distracted (分心) with telephone calls, social media or text messages. Road Safety experts are concerned about the growing number of accidents involving drivers using smart phones on the state39。s roads. They say drivers who use phones while driving greatly increase their chances of being involved in an accident. The New South Wales government plans to place 45 Mobile Phone Detection Cameras across the state by December. Each phone detection unit contains two cameras. One camera takes pictures of a vehicle39。s registration plate (牌照). A second camera looks through the front window of a car or truck to see what drivers are doing with their hands. The units use artificial intelligence to set aside drivers who are not touching their phones. Human beings then confirm if the pictures show illegal behavior before notice is sent to the vehicle39。s registered owner. A violation (違反) carries fine of $232. Some cameras will be permanently set up on roadsides. Others will be moved, from time to time, around the state. Two fixed cameras took photographs of million vehicles as part of a sixmonth test earlier this year. The cameras took photos of more than 100,000 drivers with their hands on phones. One driver was using a phone and another electronic device, an Apple iPad, at the same time. Another driver had a passenger guide the vehicle while they both held phones, the state government said.（1）What is the real purpose to set up cameras in New South Wale? keep records of the accidents. promote the latest technology. find illegal behavior of the drivers. force drivers to focus more on driving.（2）What can we infer from the road safety experts? are main killers on the road. accidents result from drivers39。 using cellphones. are badly needed to ban using phones while driving. a smartphone while driving will cause an accident.（3）How does the phone detection unit function effectively? corrects the drivers39。 wrong behavior. has two cameras to record the plates. sends a notice to the legal diver autonomously. bines artificial intelligence with human39。s efforts.（4）What did a sixmonth test show? devices could help divers indeed. passenger helped operate the vehicles. drivers used electronic devices while driving. was mon to be busy with two wireless devices.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了澳大利亞新南威爾士州正在設(shè)置攝像頭，以減少開車時(shí)全神貫注于無線設(shè)備的人數(shù)。用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)懲罰那些因電話、社交媒體或短信分心的司機(jī)，將是世界上第一個(gè)。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“New South Wales, Australia, is setting up cameras as part of an effort to reduce the number of people preoccupied with wireless devices while they drive. It will be the first area in the world to use the technology to punish drivers distracted （分心） with telephone calls, social media or text messages.”澳大利亞新南威爾士州正在設(shè)置攝像頭，以減少開車時(shí)全神貫注于無線設(shè)備的人數(shù)。用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)懲罰那些因電話、社交媒體或短信分心的司機(jī)，將是世界上第一個(gè)。所以判斷出，新南威爾士設(shè)置攝像頭的真正目的是迫使司機(jī)更專注于駕駛。故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Road Safety experts are concerned about the growing number of accidents involving drivers using smart phones on the state39。s roads. They say drivers who use phones while driving greatly increase their chances of being involved in an accident.”可知道路安全專家對越來越多的司機(jī)在州內(nèi)道路上使用智能手機(jī)的事故表示關(guān)注。他們說，司機(jī)在開車時(shí)使用手機(jī)，大大增加了發(fā)生事故的可能性。所以判斷出，道路安全專家認(rèn)為急需采取措施禁止開車時(shí)使用手機(jī)。故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“The units use artificial intelligence to set aside drivers who are not touching their phones. Human beings then confirm if the pictures show illegal behavior before notice is sent to the vehicle39。s registered owner.”可知這些裝置使用人工智能技術(shù)，將不接觸手機(jī)的司機(jī)隔離開來。然后，在通知車主之前，由人類確認(rèn)照片上是否有違法行為