【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ossibleD.stay away from the Internet.（5）The main purpose of the passage is to ______. A.ask research centers for helpB.tell about teenagers39。 stressesC.call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD.show some different opinions from different countries【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述世界上許多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。精神疾病將成為主要的疾病甚至導(dǎo)致死亡，研究表明引起精神異常的原因是壓力過(guò)大而沒(méi)有及時(shí)找醫(yī)生疏導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)young people today have big stresses at school. they experience bullying （欺凌）. the Internet was a special source （渠道） of ，研究表明壓力的原因來(lái)自于過(guò)重的學(xué)業(yè)，學(xué)校的欺凌，已經(jīng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上一些不良信息導(dǎo)致的，D描述與原文不一致，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental ，他們害怕其他人瞧不起他們，故選D。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social ，在英國(guó)，超過(guò)4分之三的年輕人認(rèn)為他們的精神疾病是社會(huì)的恥辱，推出stigma的意思是“羞恥”，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem ，如果躲避我們的精神健康，它可能擁有是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，推出Elaine Peng建議患有精神疾病的青少年應(yīng)盡快就醫(yī)，故選C。 （5）推斷題。通過(guò)分析可知，作者講述世界上越來(lái)越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是喚起全社會(huì)對(duì)患有精神異常的青少年關(guān)注，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。5．閱讀理解 Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research. Maybe you39。ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth. Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don39。t have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism （新聞） camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there. Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate （證書） to bee a real lifeguard. This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It doesn39。t mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn39。t know or believe you could do before. It also means being more confident in yourself. So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow? But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!（1）Which is the writer39。s opinion? A.Different camps have different goals. B.There are too many summer camps today.C.All great summer camps have the same main goals.D.All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.（2）According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ______. A.joins the best campB.finishes a hard taskC.grows taller and strongerD.takes a special chance（3）The most important thing for a camper is to ______. A.take opportunitiesB.grow more beautifulC.bee better and more confidentD.learn new lifesaving skills（4）What does the last paragraph tell us? A.It39。s not important to have fun at a camp. B.It39。s hard to make real friends at a camp.C.You can get more joy with more goals at camp.D.With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.What makes a camp great?B.Which is the best goal?C.How to be a successful camper?D.How to do research work?【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述作者就如何成為一個(gè)成功的野營(yíng)者給出了一些看法，每個(gè)好的夏令營(yíng)都有相同的主要的目標(biāo)——機(jī)會(huì)，挑戰(zhàn)和成長(zhǎng)，讓自己一邊學(xué)到東西一邊獲得樂(lè)趣。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and ，作者觀點(diǎn)是所有好的夏令營(yíng)都有相同的主要目標(biāo)——機(jī)會(huì)，挑戰(zhàn)，成長(zhǎng)，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of ，每當(dāng)野營(yíng)者完成一次艱難的任務(wù)后會(huì)有成就感，故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn39。t know or believe you could do before. It also means being more confident in ，對(duì)于野營(yíng)者而言，最重要的事是變得更好而且更自信，故選C。 （4）段落大意題。最后一段主要講述有用正確的目標(biāo)，你便可以在夏令營(yíng)中一邊學(xué)到東西一邊獲得樂(lè)趣，故選D。 （5）主旨題。本文主要講述如何成為一個(gè)成功的野營(yíng)者的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don39。t know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English. The biggest problem is people39。s own fear. They worry that they won39。t say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don39。t speak English at all. Don39。t be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren39。t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don39。t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests aren39。t much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.（1）The biggest problem of learning English is ________. A.not knowing how to learnB.being afraid of being laughed atC.looking foolishD.making mistakes（2）The fastest way to learn English well is ________. A.practicing over and over againB.listening to it every dayC.going over the fearD.going to a foreign country（3）To create a good environment, you need to do many things except ________. A.putting English books around your roomB.listening to English radiosC.watching English news and moviesD.speaking English with your friends only in class（4）According to the passage, English exerci