【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 譯可得：Ecological protection is essential to human beings wellbeing and future Ecological protection also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.確立先行詞為Ecological protection，第2句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。因此可以翻譯為：Ecological protection is essential to human beings wellbeing and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.6．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．你的思想越開明，就越不容易受他人觀點(diǎn)的影響。(The more...)2．到底是什么讓你對(duì)考試結(jié)果抱有如此樂觀的態(tài)度？(it)3．面對(duì)激烈的競爭和許多不確定因素，家長對(duì)孩子的學(xué)業(yè)成績感到焦慮是一件很正常的事。(face)4．社會(huì)發(fā)展的速度飛快，如果你固執(zhí)于陳舊的觀念無法跟上時(shí)代的步伐，那么不久你就會(huì)被時(shí)代拋棄。(So)【答案】1．The more openminded you are, the less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions.2．What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?3．When parents are facing / faced with fierce petition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.4．So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.【解析】【分析】本題考查漢譯英，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求翻譯。1．考查固定句式。“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，越……”，根據(jù)句意可知，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，故翻譯為：The more openminded you are, the less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions.2．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：what is it that…?陳述的是客觀情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?3．考查face的用法和形式主語。face表示“面對(duì)”時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語，也可用短語be faced with表示“面對(duì)”，根據(jù)句意可知本句用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：When parents are facing / faced with fierce petition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.4．考查so…that的倒裝和條件狀語從句。stick to表示“堅(jiān)持、固執(zhí)于”，keep up with 表示“趕上”，so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中so連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行倒裝，that后的結(jié)果狀語從句不倒裝，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故翻譯為：So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.7．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．他排了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)才買到這個(gè)新出的iPhone。（release）2．一件雕塑贈(zèng)予了城市博物館，以紀(jì)念兩個(gè)城市間的珍貴友誼。（present）3．他一進(jìn)飯店，就被告知這家飯店可以手機(jī)掃二維碼點(diǎn)餐。（Hardly）4．雖說忠言逆耳利于行，這個(gè)年紀(jì)的孩子很叛逆，你越勸，他可能越不會(huì)聽。（advice）【答案】1．He waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newlyreleased iPhone./ Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newlyreleased iPhone.2．A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of / to memorate / to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.3．Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed/ told that he could order the food by scanning the code/ QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.4．Although faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to one39。s behaviour, children of this age are so rebellious that the more advice you give him, the less likely he is to follow it./ The more you try to persuade him, the less likely he is to listen to you.【解析】1．考查時(shí)態(tài)和過去分詞作定語。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)；“排隊(duì)”wait…in line/ queue，“新出的iPhone”the newlyreleased iPhone，其中一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句“過了……才……”…before…；本句還可用“排了好幾小時(shí)隊(duì)”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作為伴隨狀語，再結(jié)合其他漢語提示，本句可譯為：He had waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newlyreleased iPhone. Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newlyreleased iPhone.2．考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和短語。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)