【文章內容簡介】 。句意：在全國范圍內舉行升旗、唱國歌、紀念革命先烈等一系列活動，讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來。activity為可數(shù)名詞，由a series of修飾應用復數(shù)形式，故填activities。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：在全國范圍內舉行升旗、唱國歌、紀念革命先烈等一系列活動，讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來。結合句意可知“讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來”應用形容詞比較級，故填more。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：此外，電視還播放了一部講述70年歷程的紀錄片。本句中主語與謂語動詞構成被動，且事情發(fā)生在過去用一般過去時，主語為a documentary，故填was broadcast。 【點評】本題考點涉及主語從句，介詞，非謂語動詞，冠詞，形容詞，名詞以及時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to plex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year. Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it39。s ________ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge. Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially；putting；which；flowers；a；are used；with；hardens；better；to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物——年糕。 （1）考查副詞。句意：年糕是一種在中國和日本很流行的傳統(tǒng)食物，由經過特殊處理的大米制成。此處要用副詞修飾形容詞treated，故填specially。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：年糕是將糯米放入水中過夜。by是介詞，意為“通過……”后接doing形式，故填putting。 （3）考查定語從句。句意：這種糊狀物的形狀從簡單的圓形到復雜的圓形，有些是甜餡的。此處是定語從句，指代上文的paste，從句中做介詞賓語，用關系代詞which，故填which。 （4）考查名詞。句意：年糕通常用鮮花或水果裝飾。根據(jù)or fruits，可知此處用名詞復數(shù)，故填flowers 。 （5）考查冠詞。句意：尤其是在生日和新年等慶?；顒又凶鳛槎Y物交換時。根據(jù)as ___5___ gift，gift“禮物”，可數(shù)名詞，故填a。 （6）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，木臼和杵是用來搗糯米的。主語是wooden mortars and pestles，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式的被動語態(tài)，又因為時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填are used。 （7）考查介詞。句意：新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的，并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。介詞with表示“與……一起”，根據(jù)句意，故填with。 （8）考查時態(tài)。句意：新鮮的年糕很軟，但會很快變硬。主語是it，是第三人稱單數(shù)，指Fresh mochi，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填hardens。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：年糕很容易變壞，所以與其把它存放在冰箱里，不如現(xiàn)煮現(xiàn)吃。根據(jù)than可知此處形容詞的比較級，故填better。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：煮熟的年糕很黏，所以要小心別噎著了。be careful to do ，“小心做某事”，可知此處用動詞不定式，故填to choke。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，定語從句，名詞，冠詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，介詞，形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 At the beginning, written Chinese was a picturebased language. It dates back several thousand years ________ the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols ________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today39。s hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (bee) a welldeveloped writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ________ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, ________, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one ________ (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ________ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still municate ________ (easy) in writing. Written Chinese has also bee an important means by ________ China39。s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic ________ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has bee an important part of Chinese culture.【答案】 to；were carved；had bee；leading；however；united；importance；easily；which；works 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國文字記錄的發(fā)展歷史。 （1）考查介詞。date back to固定短語，“追溯到”，故填to。 （2）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系，且事情發(fā)生在過去，應用一般過去時，主語為symbols復數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。故填were carved。 （3）考查時態(tài)。句意：到了商代，這些符號已經成為一種很發(fā)達的文字系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“by the Shang Dynasty”可知，應使用過去完成時，表示“到……為止，已經成為”，故填had bee。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，lead在句中做非謂語動詞，且system與lead to為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，填leading。 （5）考查副詞。句意：然而，這種情況在秦朝秦始皇的統(tǒng)治下改變了。結合句意可知表示轉折，“但是”應用however，故填however。 （6）考查形容詞。修飾名詞country，應用形容詞，表示“一個統(tǒng)一的國家”。故填united。 （7）考查名詞。be of importance固定短語，“很重要的”，故填importance。 （8）考查副詞。修飾動詞municate，應用副詞，表示“容易溝通”，故填easily。 （9）考查定語從句。句意：書面漢語也成為中國的現(xiàn)在與過去聯(lián)系的重要手段。本句為“介詞+關系代詞”結構定語從句修飾先行詞means，且做介詞by的賓語，指代“手段”應用關系代詞which。故填which。 （10）考查名詞。work“作品”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)were可知，應使用名詞復數(shù)，故填works。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，副詞，形容詞，名詞，定語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Ne Zha, China39。s animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready ________(hit) North American theaters later this month. Well Go USA Entertainment, ________distribution pany specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, ________(follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6. Written and directed by firsttime feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known ________Jiaozi, the film ________(tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (棄兒)because of a divine prophecy(神的預言) ________he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people39。s views of him by choosing good over evil and ________(bee) their true hero. Built on a successful________(adapt