【正文】 ties of固定短語(yǔ)，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （7）考查冠詞。句意：最重要的出口產(chǎn)品是機(jī)電設(shè)備，而最重要的進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品是原材料。根據(jù)上文In recent years可知本句為完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故填has peted；或表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，不曾間斷，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故填has been peting。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空 s to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in petition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】 popularity；have been signed；scientific；globally；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中藥在國(guó)外逐漸受歡迎的原因，以及現(xiàn)在所面臨的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far“迄今為止”可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)agreements）和sign之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，因此填have been signed。 （4）考查副詞。 （6）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。in the long run固定短語(yǔ)，“從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看”，故填the。regard…as…固定短語(yǔ)，“把……看作……”，故填as。4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day.s poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite.(love) poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】 to call；were shown；which/that；gently；of；what；stopped；loved/beloved；sadness；bringing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自海倫凱勒的自傳小說(shuō)《假如給我三天光明》。 （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我們立刻被人領(lǐng)到了他的圖書(shū)館,他坐在圖書(shū)館里的大扶手椅上,靠著壁爐。后面的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞smell,指物,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),故填which/that。 （5）考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)Miss Sullivan把詩(shī)集的名字告訴我以后,我就開(kāi)始背誦。作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去式,故填stopped。 （9）考查名詞。句意:他讓我坐在他的扶手椅上,同時(shí),他還拿出了很多有趣的東西讓我查驗(yàn)。5．語(yǔ)法填空 s Tian39。 （1）考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午，有10多萬(wàn)人在北京天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。本句中celebrate做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，做目的狀語(yǔ)用不定式?！贝颂幪刂?0月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午舉行的閱兵儀式，故填the。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：他說(shuō):“天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)革命取得勝利的光榮歷史，”他還補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，70盞紅燈籠與天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。activity為可數(shù)名詞，由a series of修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填activities。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to plex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year.s ________ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge. （1）考查副詞。句意：年糕是將糯米放入水中過(guò)夜。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，指代上文的paste，從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。 （5）考查冠詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，木臼和杵是用來(lái)?yè)v糯米的。介詞with表示“與……一起”，根據(jù)句意，故填with。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：煮熟的年糕很黏，所以要小心別噎著了。 s hanzi. date back to固定短語(yǔ)，“追溯到”，故填to。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，lead在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且system與lead to為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，填leading。 （6）考查形容詞。be of importance固定短語(yǔ)，“很重要的”，故填importance。句意：書(shū)面漢語(yǔ)也成為中國(guó)的現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去聯(lián)系的重要手段。work“作品”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)were可知，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填works。(hit) North American theaters later this month.distribution pany specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, ________ Written and directed by firsttime feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known ________(bee) their true hero.(adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent wordofmouth, the film the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里是泛指一家分銷(xiāo)公司,要用不定冠詞,pany為輔音開(kāi)頭,故填a。根據(jù)句意, follow和邏輯主語(yǔ)將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片這件事之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用其過(guò)去分詞形式,故填followed。tell在句中做謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)Yang Yu是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)?？崭裉幒蟮膆e would destroy the world是一個(gè)完整的句子,要用一個(gè)連詞連接這個(gè)句子。 （8）考查名詞。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國(guó)有史以來(lái)最受歡迎的動(dòng)畫(huà)片,也是中國(guó)票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。根據(jù)句意,《哪吒》這部電影是中國(guó)票房歷史上第四大的,這里要使用the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級(jí)+of的結(jié)構(gòu),表示第幾最….,故填largest。 As I was smoking, I heard footsteps ing towards the room. I did not want a teacher ________ (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, ________caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was ________ (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in ________ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital.校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)這場(chǎng)大火都是她的錯(cuò)誤，并要她的家長(zhǎng)賠償損失。此處要用形容詞性物主代詞，修飾parents ，故填her。 （3）考查固定短語(yǔ)。句子中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填to catch。故填which。 （8）考查名詞。句意：這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)都是我的責(zé)任。pay for固定短語(yǔ)，“賠償，為......而付錢(qián)”，故填for。 There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （4）考查形容詞。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 （8）考查名詞。of one39。 t, Donald Trump will likely be ________(blame). While Trump was ________(original) scheduled to make an official state visit to the United Kingdom in 2017, the trip was postponed until July of 2018 and has since been downgraded to a working trip, during ________ Trump will not meet the Queen.s wedding, (which was considered a state event, while Harry and Meghan39。句意：要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮，都要怪特朗普。 （2）考查介詞。be unlikely to do固定短語(yǔ)，“不可能做某事”，故填to receive。 （5）考查代詞。 （6）考查副詞。句意： 從國(guó)事訪問(wèn)變成了“工作訪問(wèn)”，在此期間不會(huì)和英國(guó)女王碰面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故填being （9）考查名詞。句意：2011年奧巴馬在任時(shí)就沒(méi)參加過(guò)威廉夫婦的婚禮，即使當(dāng)時(shí)他是現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)。12．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。 故填when。 （3）考查名詞。 Up to now, people in Amsterdam________(enjoy)the convenience of cycling for decades. The city has special facilities for cyclists, ________can be used for free. Compared with other transportation in the city, bikes are________(clean)and less expensive while also________(offer)health benefits. （1）考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)城市只有75萬(wàn)人口，比自行車(chē)的數(shù)量還少。survey與make之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填made。 （5）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：與城市里的其他交通工具相比，自行車(chē)更清潔、更便宜，同時(shí)還對(duì)健康有益。bikes與offer之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故填offering。 （9）考查副詞。句意：阿姆斯特丹人騎著各種各樣的自行車(chē)。 16