【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 (kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, ________also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.【答案】 but；kinds；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了牙齒的三個(gè)種類(lèi)和功能。 （1）考查連詞。句意：你的牙齒可能是你笑容的一部分，但是他們有一個(gè)更重要的工作：它們是消化過(guò)程的第一步 ?？崭裉幥昂鬄閮蓚€(gè)完整的句子，所以要填一個(gè)連詞連接這兩個(gè)句子，根據(jù)句意，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （2）考查名詞。句意：你有三種牙齒。kind在這里表種類(lèi)，是可數(shù)名詞，由three修飾，所以要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 kinds。 （3）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這些牙齒旁邊是犬齒，這些犬齒也可以幫助你撕裂食物。分析句子可知，空格處所在的句子為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為canines, 指物。關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)。所以要用which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句 ，故填which。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，名詞，定語(yǔ)從句等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。 The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar. Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include ________ (eat) zongzi, drinking wine and racing dragon boats. You don39。t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。s ________ (particular) true of zongzi, which have been connected ________ the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand years. Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded；who；fifth；eating；country39。s；particularly；with；leaves；to celebrate；salty 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了端午節(jié) 的來(lái)歷和傳統(tǒng)。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原而設(shè)立的。主語(yǔ)“The Duanwu Festival”承受“found”的動(dòng)作，句子應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，設(shè)立端午節(jié)的事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填was founded。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：屈原是戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期楚國(guó)的學(xué)者和大臣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是QuYuan，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填who。 （3）考查數(shù)詞。句意：端午節(jié)是在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷五月份的第五天。此處需填入序數(shù)詞表示端午節(jié)的日期，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。故填fifth。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶祝活動(dòng)包括吃粽子，飲酒和賽龍舟。include是及物動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)名詞在其后作賓語(yǔ)。故填eating。 （5）考查名詞。句意：您不必在中國(guó)居住很久就可以了解這個(gè)國(guó)家最受歡迎的食物以及它們背后的經(jīng)典故事。根據(jù)句意，表示“這個(gè)國(guó)家的食物”，應(yīng)該使用名詞的所有格形式。故填country39。s。 （6）考查副詞。句意：對(duì)于粽子來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。副詞修飾形容詞true作狀語(yǔ)。故填particularly。 （7）考查介詞。句意：對(duì)于粽子來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。be connected with固定短語(yǔ)，“與……有關(guān)”，故填with。 （8）考查名詞。句意：粽子，是將糯米由粽葉包裹。leaf是粽葉，此處為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填leaves。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：今天吃粽子仍然是我們慶祝端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)方式。the way to do sth固定短語(yǔ)，“做.......的方式”，故填to celebrate。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：大體上說(shuō)，北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。形容詞修飾tastes作定語(yǔ)。故填salty。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，定語(yǔ)從句，數(shù)詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，副詞，介詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 8．閱讀下面文，在空處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China39。s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ________(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO39。s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The site, ________is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China39。s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge. The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list ________(encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of outstanding universal value to humanity.【答案】 was declared；which；and；surrounding；officially；recognition；includes；an；earlier；to encourage 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)委員會(huì)在阿塞拜疆首都巴庫(kù)舉行的第43屆會(huì)議上，于周六宣布中國(guó)良渚遺址為世界遺產(chǎn)。同時(shí)說(shuō)明了良渚遺址的一些情況。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Saturday可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為L(zhǎng)iangzhu Archaeological Site，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填was declared。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞site，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，表示“遺址”故用關(guān)系代詞which。因此填which。 （3）考查連詞。between…and…固定短語(yǔ)，“在……之間”。故填and。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：2007年發(fā)現(xiàn)良渚古城遺址，2009年以后，圍繞良渚古城的大型水壩遺址陸續(xù)出土。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知surround在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)dam sites構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填surrounding。 （5）考查副詞。句意：它于2019年正式提交聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織，希望獲得世界文化遺產(chǎn)的認(rèn)可。修飾句中動(dòng)詞submit應(yīng)用副詞，故填officially。 （6）考查名詞。此處做win的賓語(yǔ)，且表示“認(rèn)可”應(yīng)用名詞recognition。故填recognition。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。本空為句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且結(jié)合語(yǔ)境描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為site，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填includes。 （8）考查冠詞。area為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且area為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。cover an area of“占地.....面積”，故填an。 （9）考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“than previously thought”可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填earlier。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞added，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知encourage在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且作目的狀語(yǔ)故用不定式。故填to encourage。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，定語(yǔ)從句，連詞，形容詞，副詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When in 1984 I. M. Pei, then the most soughtafter architect in America, ________ (present) his plans for a 70foot glass pyramid in the 18thcentury courtyard of the Louvre, the general________(react) was anger. Because Mr. Pei was ChineseAmerican, he________ (apparent) had no under standing of the Louvre, or Paris, or France. However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design ________new entrance for the mu