【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 e. The researchers infer that people who are more forgiving may adopt better skills to deal with stress, or their reaction to major stressors(壓力源)may be slow. Though more research is needed to fully understand the benefits of being more forgiving, Toussaint believes100％that forgiveness can be learned. His own previous research has shown that saying a short prayer on forgiveness can help people take the edge off. I think most people want to feel good and forgiveness offers you the opportunity to do that, he says. （1）The researchers got the effect of forgiving by_____. A.analyzing questionnairesB.doing scientific experimentC.writing research papersD.municating with 148 adults（2）What can we infer from the passage? A.Forgiving tendencies can deal with all mental problems.B.It remains unknown why forgiveness helps to reduce stress.C.Toussaint39。s study has fully discovered the benefits of being forgiving.D.Saying a short prayer on forgiveness is the key to getting rid of stress.（3）What does the underlined phrase take the edge off39。 in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Look ahead.B.Bee relaxed.C.Make up their mind.D.Stick to their goals.（4）What may be the best title for the passage? A.A new study on physical healthB.Forgiving yourself makes you feel goodC.Forgiveness is good for mental healthD.Getting rid of stress is good for your health【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】研究發(fā)現(xiàn)擁有一顆寬容的心，能減少焦慮和壓力，讓人心理健康。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的To do this, they asked 148 young adults to fill out questionnaires that assessed their levels of lifetime stress，可知，為了弄明白真相，研究人員讓148個(gè)人填寫了問卷調(diào)查，即他們是通過研究問卷調(diào)查來得出寬容的影響，故選A項(xiàng)。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段的How a forgiving personality protects a person from the influence of severe stress is hard to determine. 可知目前很難確定寬容是如何防止人們不受嚴(yán)重壓力的傷害，故推斷寬容可以減少壓力的原因是未知的，故選B項(xiàng)。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線部分下文的I think most people want to feel good and forgiveness offers you the opportunity to do that可知寬容能讓人感覺良好，故推測(cè)畫線部分所在句子意思是：說一個(gè)和寬容相關(guān)的禱言能讓人感覺良好。故劃線部分的意思和感覺良好接近，故選B項(xiàng)。 （4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段為主題段，根據(jù)文章第一段的Being forgiving to yourself and others can protect against stress and the harm it does to mental health,可知本文主要講述寬容對(duì)精神健康有好處，故選C項(xiàng)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測(cè)題，要聯(lián)系上下文，猜測(cè)劃線詞在題中的含義；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 5．閱讀理解 Norman Merriam Webster BES—1850 Dictionary This handy translator provides you with 5,000,000 total translation to and from Spanish and English! This dictionary is specially designed for all levels of language ability from beginners to advanced learners. Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator This special model features the largest and most plete RussianEnglish dictionary. Advanced English speech, accent correction function and specialized terms database will help you better municate. Business organizers will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features. Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus Dictionary It is the nearest word finder. It is also great for cross word puzzles. It will show you the time, day and date of local time zone and the same for over 100 cities throughout the world by simply entering the first letter of the name of the city. The Lingo Traveler 18 It is an international translator containing over 96,000 words and 8,000 useful phrases. Equipped with a powerful databank, the Lingo Traveler 18 allows you to store all of your appointments, telephone numbers, and addresses.（1）Which dictionary can help to improve your Spanish? A.Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryB.The Lingo Traveler 18C.Norman Merriam Webster BES—1850 DictionaryD.Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator（2）Which of the following is the most plete RussianEnglish dictionary? A.The Lingo Traveler 18B.Brand V7 Dictionary / TranslatorC.Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryD.Norman Merriam Webster BES—1850 Dictionary（3）What sets the Lingo Traveler 18 apart from other dictionaries? A.It provides readers with 96,000 phrases and 8,000 words.B.It shows the time, day and date of local time zone over 100 cities.C.It offers advanced features for you to stay in touch with the world.D.It can store your appointments, telephone numbers and addresses.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，推薦了一些電子詞典，并介紹了每款電子詞典的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Norman Merriam Webster BES—1850 Dictionary部分中的“This handy translator provides you with 5,000,000 total translation to and from Spanish and English!”可知Norman Merriam Webster BES—185Dictionary提供了西班牙語和英語互譯的五百萬條翻譯，故推測(cè)該詞典可以幫助學(xué)好西班牙語。選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator部分中的“This special model features the largest and most plete RussianEnglish dictionary.”可知Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator是最大和最完整的俄英詞典。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)前面三部分的內(nèi)容和The Lingo Traveler 18部分中的“the Lingo Traveler 18 allows you to store all of your appointments, telephone numbers, and addresses.”可知，只有Lingo Traveler有存儲(chǔ)預(yù)約，電話號(hào)碼和地址的功能。這是它與其它三種電子詞典的不同之處。D. It can store your appointments, telephone numbers and addresses.“它能夠儲(chǔ)存預(yù)約，電話號(hào)碼和地址”符合以上說法，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Almost none of us have the time to read everything we39。d like to read. Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection? Founded in 2012, iReader, a microlearning app on mobile phones, brings the biggest ideas from bestselling books through 15minute audio (音頻) and text. So far, more than 3,000 books have been included, ranging from