【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ent children。故答案選B。（3）推理判斷題。由第四段中的“He found that some people are far better than others at dealing with adversity. This difference might e from perception(認(rèn)知) whether they think of an event as traumatic(創(chuàng)傷), or as an opportunity to learn and grow.”可知，一些人比另一些人更擅長(zhǎng)處理逆境。這種差別來自他們的認(rèn)知。如果他們將逆境當(dāng)做是學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)，對(duì)此做出積極的反應(yīng)，那么，他們就能很好的處理逆境。反之，如果他們做出消極的反應(yīng)，那么，他們就不能很好的來處理逆境。由此可以推知，積極的認(rèn)知可以改變逆境，使情況朝著好的方向發(fā)展。故答案選A。（4）寫作意圖題。文章第一段以例子提出“resilience”這個(gè)話題。第二段解釋了什么是resilience，第三和第四段以Garmezy的研究說明，當(dāng)面對(duì)逆境的時(shí)候，韌性可以幫助我們扭轉(zhuǎn)逆境，關(guān)鍵在于要有積極的認(rèn)知。第五段強(qiáng)調(diào)，積極的認(rèn)知是可以學(xué)習(xí)的。故這篇文章的寫作意圖就是告訴讀者如何使自己有韌性：用積極的態(tài)度去對(duì)待逆境。故答案選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解寫作意圖、態(tài)度解題技巧：根據(jù)文體類別推斷寫作目的（1）寫作目的（to entertain readers）常見于故事類的文章。（2）寫作目的（to persuade readers）常見于廣告類的文章。在這樣的文章中，作者或是要推銷一種產(chǎn)品﹑一種服務(wù)（to sell a product or a service），或是要通過對(duì)旅游景點(diǎn)﹑報(bào)刊雜志﹑影片﹑電視節(jié)目等的介紹來達(dá)到他的寫作目的：吸引更多的游客﹑讀者或訂戶﹑觀眾等（to attract more visitors / readers / audience）（3）寫作目的（to inform readers）多見于科普類﹑新聞報(bào)道類﹑文化類或社會(huì)類的文章，了解這類文章的寫作目的有賴于對(duì)文章主題的正確把握，閱讀時(shí)有必要找準(zhǔn)文章的主題句，或較好地對(duì)主題加以歸納。4．閱讀理解 Our mother earth is going through a very tough situation and we, the entire human race, are destroying our environment or unconsciously without even realizing its consequences. Now we have to act very smartly and plan something to sustain what we still have, getting all necessary support from nature to lead healthy lives. Gardening is always an excellent and environmentally friendly idea. If you can go for sustainable gardening, then it will be even more useful for all. Gardening is a favorite hobby for many. It is time to channelize your hobby towards a more meaningful motivation. When we do gardening we need to use different ingredients to grow plants. Some of them are natural resources like water, soil, sunshine, and many things like this. Using these resources smartly is a part of sustainable gardening. Some simple techniques include: use less water and organic things to grow plants。 try to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening。 try using less energy to drive devices。 avoid using plastics in any form while gardening。 reuse the leaves from your garden to fertilize them. These are the basic sustainable measures. To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use proper resources without wasting any of them. In today39。s busy life we don39。t get much time to spend on our environment. Gardening gives us a chance to do so. We can also have some pesticidefree and fresh food if we grow them in our garden. This is the right time to do some good to protect our own environment and gardening is one of the easiest ways. Do you want to start gardening, but you39。re not sure how? Click here: ://. Garden how .（1）What does the underlined word “channelize in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Cause.B.Transform.C.Direct.D.Associate.（2）Which of the following belongs to a sustainable measure? A.Using advanced electrical machines.B.Avoiding fertilizers.C.Watering plants with collected rainwater.D.Clearing away the leaves.（3）What is the benefit of sustainable gardening? A.It requires little water.B.It needs no fertilizer.C.It breaks up plastics.D.It doesn39。t waste any resource.（4）Where is the passage probably taken from? A.A newspaper.B.The Internet.C.A guidebook.D.A science report.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹怎樣合理利用資源發(fā)展園藝，不浪費(fèi)資源，不產(chǎn)生對(duì)環(huán)境有害的物質(zhì)以保護(hù)地球。（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。本句中channelize來源于channel“渠道，頻道”，根據(jù)已有的意思于選項(xiàng)相結(jié)合可知，channelize為指導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)向的意思，故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“try to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening”可知，使用存儲(chǔ)的雨水來澆灌植物，是屬于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的措施，故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use proper resources without wasting any of them.”可知，用這樣的方法，可以合理利用資源，不浪費(fèi)資源，故選D。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Click here: ://. garden how .”可知，本文來源于網(wǎng)站，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Everest 121min Adventure/Biography/Drama Storyline: A group of climbers start their final climb to the summit of Mount Everest，the highest point on Earth. With little warning，a violent storm strikes the mountain，swallowing the adventurers... Director: Baltasar Kormakur Stars:Jason Clarke, Ang Phula Sherpa, Thomas Add to watchlist War Room 120min Drama Storyline: Tony and Elizabeth Jordan, seemingly have it allgreat jobs, a beautiful daughter, their dream home. In reality, their marriage has been a war zone. With guidance from Miss Clara, an older, wiser woman, Elizabeth discovers she can start fighting for her family instead of against them. Director: Alex Kendrick Stars: Priscilla C. Shirer, . Stalligs, Karen Abercrombie Add to watchlist Straight Outta Compton 147min Biography/Drama/Music Storyline: In 1987, five young men, using honest rhymes, put their frustration and anger about life into the most powerful weapon they had: their music. Straight Outta Compton tells the true story of how these cultural rebels（叛逆者）stood up to the authorities that meant to keep them down and formed the world39。s most dangerous group . Director: F. Gary Gray Stars: O39。Shea Jackson Jr., Corey Hawkins, Jason Mitchell Add to watchlist A Walk In The Woods 104min Adventure/Biography/Comedy Storyline: After spending two decades in England, Bill Bryson returns to the US, where he decides the best way to connect with his homeland is to hike the Appalachian Trail. He travels with Katz, one of his oldest friends. The trouble is that the two have a pletely different definition of the word, “adventure”. The real fun begins... Director: Ken Kwapis Stars: Robort Redford, Nick Nolte, Emma Thompson Add to watchlist（1）If you prefer familythemed movies, which one should see? A.EverestB.War Room160