【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 。 （4）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中的“Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people，five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed.”那些在童年時(shí)期參加過(guò)最多活動(dòng)的人，與各種各樣的人保持親密關(guān)系的可能性是其他人的兩倍，獲得高薪的可能性是其他人的五倍，失業(yè)的不可能性是其他人的16倍?？芍?，The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. 的意思是男性在孩童時(shí)期的行為和成年后的表現(xiàn)之間的聯(lián)系是驚人的明確。sharp的意思明確，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 Jane Austen is loved mainly as a charming guide to fashionable life in the Regency period (英國(guó)攝政時(shí)期). She is admired for describing a world of elegant houses, dances, servants and fashionable young men driving barouches (四輪四座大馬車). But her own vision of her task was pletely different. She was an ambitious and strict moralist. She was highly conscious of human failings and she had a deep desire to make people nicer: less selfish, more reasonable and more sensitive to the needs of others. In Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bonnet start off heartily disliking each other and then, gradually realize they are in love. They make one of the great romantic couples. He is handsome, rich and well connected。 she is pretty, smart and lively. But why actually are they right for one another? Jane Austen is very clear. It39。s for a reason we tend not to think of very much today: It is because each can educate and improve the other. When Mr. Darcy arrives in the neighborhood, he feels superior to everyone else, because he has more money and higher status. At a key moment, Elizabeth condemns his arrogance (自大) and pride to his face. It sounds offensive in the extreme, but later he admits that this was just what he needed. Mostly, we tend to think of love as liking someone for who they already are, and of total acceptance. But the person who is right for us, Austen is saying, is not simply someone who makes us feel relaxed or fortable。 they got to be able to help us overe our failings and bee more mature, more honest and kinder—and we need to do something similar for them.（1）What do we know about Jane Austen from paragraph 1? A.She lived a fashionable life.B.She wrote about the life of the rich.C.She knew exactly human virtues.D.She was nicer to less selfish people.（2）What can we learn about Mr. Darcy from the text? A.He dislikes Elizabeth from the beginning to the end.B.He is handsome, rich and rather modest.C.He is kind to everyone in the neighborhood.D.He needs Elizabeth to point out his shortings.（3）Which person is right for you according to Jane Austen? A.A person that you like for who he or she is.B.A person with whom you feel really relaxed.C.A person making you bee a better man or woman.D.A person who does something similar to you.（4）What message does the book Pride and Prejudice convey? A.Improve yourself with your lover39。s help.B.Accept the people you love totally.C.Earn much money to make people love you.D.Find your true love with pride and prejudice.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了簡(jiǎn)奧斯丁的著作《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》中傳達(dá)了在愛(ài)人的幫助下提高自己的思想。簡(jiǎn)奧斯丁認(rèn)為一個(gè)讓你成為更好的男人或女人的人最適合你。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的”She is admired for describing a world of elegant houses, dances, servants and fashionable young men driving barouches.“她因描述了一個(gè)充滿優(yōu)雅的房子、舞蹈、仆人和時(shí)髦的年輕人駕著四輪馬車的世界而受到贊賞。可知她寫(xiě)了關(guān)于富人的生活。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的”At a key moment, Elizabeth condemns his arrogance and pride to his face. It sounds offensive in the extreme, but later he admits that this was just what he needed.“在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，伊麗莎白當(dāng)面譴責(zé)了他的傲慢和驕傲。這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很無(wú)禮，但后來(lái)他承認(rèn)這正是他所需要的?？芍_(dá)西先生需要伊麗莎白指出他的缺點(diǎn)。故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的”But the person who is right for us, Austen is saying, is not simply someone who makes us feel relaxed or fortable。 they got to be able to help us overe our failings and bee more mature, more honest and kinder—and we need to do something similar for them.“但奧斯汀說(shuō)，適合我們的人，不僅僅是讓我們感到放松或舒適的人。他們必須能夠幫助我們克服失敗，變得更成熟、更誠(chéng)實(shí)、更善良——我們需要為他們做一些類似的事情?？芍?jiǎn)奧斯丁認(rèn)為一個(gè)讓你成為更好的男人或女人的人最適合你。故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的”It39。s for a reason we tend not to think of very much today: It is because each can educate and improve the other.“這是一個(gè)我們今天很少想到的原因:因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都可以教育且?guī)椭鷮?duì)方提高?？芍栋谅c偏見(jiàn)》這本書(shū)傳達(dá)了在愛(ài)人的幫助下提高自己的信息。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 China and India are leaders in improving global(全球的) tree cover, a new study based on NASA research showed. They took a % part together of the total global new leaf area between 2000 and 2017. China played a major role, adding 25% to this increase, and India added %, followed by Canada and Russia. The study in the Nature Sustainability journal shows that more than million square kilometers of green leaf area was added globally. Since 2000, there has been a fivepercent increase in global green cover, it said. The greening over the last twenty years shows an increase in leaf area on plants and trees which is as large as the area of the entire Amazon rainforest, Chi Chen, a Boston University researcher and lead of the study told Nature Sustainability. Large plantation activities to protect forests in China contributed nearly 42% to the country39。s green cover, and agriculture added another 32%. In India, 82% of the increase in leaf area was because of agriculture. China and India take up onethird of the greening, but hold only nine percent of the planet39。s land area covered in green plants, Chi Chen told NASA Earth Observatory. That is a surprising finding, considering the land degradation(退化) in countries with large populations. Boston University39。s research team first detected an increase in global green cover in the 1990s but were unsure about what contributed to the increase. Finally, with the help of NASA39。s Terra and Aqua satellites research, they managed to find out the increase in leaf cover from different areas and places.（1）Which country increased the largest part of the new leaf area? A.India160