【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s found that those who entered REM sleep had a 40 percent better result pared to the performance they showed in the morning.（1）What does it refer to in the second paragraph?A.The effect.B.REM.C.Sleep.D.A problem.（2）Why do the researchers study the REM?A.Because REM takes place just after you sleep.B.Because REM can store more information.C.Because REM can help find creative solutionsD.Because REM can make a creative invention.（3）What can we know from this passage?A.Taking a short nap is good for your thinking during the day.B.Sleeping has three processes which is good for creativity.C.Each adult was allowed to sleep after the task was given.D.REM is a process taking place right after we awake when we nap.（4）The important stage in the study is________.A.to think of a creative wordB.to show a group of 3 wordsC.to give participants time to thinkD.to let some participants sleep for a while【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章講述了科學研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠能大大提高我們的創(chuàng)造力。( 1 )詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前一句They say when a person enters a phase called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) during sleep可知，it指代REM，選B。( 2 )細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段scientists made a conclusion that the REM was important for assimilating(消化) new information into past experience” in order to find solutions to creative ，科學家之所以研究這個時期是因為這個時期對于找到創(chuàng)造性問題的解題辦法是重要的，這個時期會將新信息消化為經(jīng)驗，故答案為C。( 3 )細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段When given the same tasks, participants, who took a nap, were able to give more varied solutions, some of which were much better than they gave ，小睡一會之后會讓人有更好的表現(xiàn)。故選A。( 4 )推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段It is worth mentioning that while some people slept, researchers used brain scans to see the type of sleep each participant ，研究很重要的一個階段就是要讓參加者睡一會，然后來掃描他們大腦看看他們進入的睡眠階段。選D。5．閱讀理解 Who could have imagined that a treadmill(跑步機)on wheels would one day bee a thing? Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation that allows you to power an electric bicycle by walking on a treadmill. Lopifit founder Bruin Bergmeester says it all started when he asked himself the question. How can I use a treadmill outdoors? He eventually came up with a design, to which he added an electric engine, and Lopifit was born. The treadmill bicycle is similar to a typical electric bicycle in that the motor only works when the rider puts power in as well. The Lopifit senses it when you walk on the treadmill and uses the motor to turn a drive chain at the back part of the treadmill, helping you reach a top speed of 17 miles per hour. To use the Lopifit, simply turn on the battery and use your feet to slide the treadmill backwards and activate (激活) the motor. Then get on and enjoy the ride! If you need speed, just walk on the treadmill, and if you want to coast, all you have to do is stay still and admire the view. To stop, you have two hand brakes available. The Lopifit first hit the streets in 2014 and, unsurprisingly, became an instant hit. That was actually quite challenging for the pany, because it started get inquiries and calls for orders, but it was nowhere near ready for mass production. The unique treadmill bicycle became available this year, and Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand, despite the high price tag of $ 2,115. But despite having a very loyal fanbase of socalled Lopifitters, the creative means of transportation also has naysayers who simply consider the invention stupid and unnecessary. They basically believe that if you39。re going to walk, you might as well do it the oldfashioned way. But the Lopifit does have the unique advantage of helping you walk really fast without breaking a sweat, or walking at cycling speed, if you will.（1）With the help of Lopifit, you can ________. A.cycle to work by walkingB.offer power to any bicycleC.create a treadmill on wheelsD.answer some hard questions（2）From the second paragraph, we can learn ________. A.how Lopifit was createdB.where Lopifit can be usedC.who Lopifit is intended forD.which design is suitable for Lopifit（3）What can be learned from the fourth paragraph? A.Lopifit was cheap and available in 2014.B.Lopifit always broke down on the streets.C.It was hard for the pany to design Lopifit.D.The supply of Lopifit failed to meet the demand.（4）How do the public react to Lopifit? A.Positively.B.Variously.C.Angrily.D.Cautiously.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了Bruin從跑步機上獲得靈感，發(fā)明了一款 “走路自行車”，在這款自行車上不需要跑步，走路就行的自行車——Lopifit。Lopifit非常受歡迎，供不應求。(1)細節(jié)理解題。由第一段Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation that allows you to power an electric bicycle by walking on a ，在Lopifit的幫助下，你可以走路去工作，選A。(2)推理判斷題。由第二段Lopifit founder Bruin Bergmeester says it all started when he asked himself the question可知，這一段主要講了“走路自行車”是如何被發(fā)明的，選A。(3)推理判斷題。由第四段The unique treadmill bicycle became available this year, and Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand, despite the high price tag of $ 2,，從第四段，我們可以推斷出這款自行車供不應求，選D。(4)推理判斷題。由最后一段But despite having a very loyal fan base of socalled Lopifitters, the creative means of transportation also has naysayers who simply consider the invention stupid and unnecessary. 可知，這款自行車有許多忠實的粉絲，但是也有許多搖頭黨，所以可以推斷出人們對于這款自行車持各種各樣的態(tài)度，選B?！军c評】細節(jié)理解題：考查內(nèi)容主要涉及時間、地點、人物、事件、原因、結(jié)果、數(shù)字等議論文中例證細節(jié)和定義類細節(jié)。這類題目的共同特點是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。當然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根據(jù)文章提供的信息自己組織語句回答問題?！鷮ぷx法分為直接理解題和間接理解題，前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提問，或判斷正誤；后者需與原文信息轉(zhuǎn)換，表達上與原文有差異。2