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英語賓語從句練習(xí)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 01:49 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:?。,他們終于到達(dá)這座山??疾橘e語從句、動詞短語。A是賓語從句,Could you tell me …“你能告訴我……”could是委婉表達(dá)請求,不是過去式,因此從句不必用過去式;B缺少連詞as;D. reach 是及物動詞,后面不能接介詞to ;故選C。13.It39。s so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.Sorry. I couldn39。t remember .A.when I learnt the wordB.if I have learnt the wordC.where should I put the silent tD.in which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼寫錯誤。對不起,我沒能記住什么時間學(xué)過這個單詞。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。C. where should I put the silent t語序錯誤;D. in which class did you teach the word語序錯誤。A. when I learnt the word什么時間學(xué)的這個單詞;根據(jù)主句一般過去時態(tài),所以從句用過去的某個時態(tài),B. if I have learnt the word是否學(xué)過這個單詞,現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);所以B時態(tài)不對。故選A。14.Peter knew .A.whether he has finished reading the bookB.why the boy had so many questionsC.there were 12 months in a yearD.when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句,句意:皮特知道了為什么這個男孩有如此多的問題.根據(jù)Peter knew可知,考查賓語從句,賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,當(dāng)主句是一般過去時態(tài),賓語從句應(yīng)該用過去的某一時態(tài),所以選項AD時態(tài)不對;C選項敘述的是客觀真理,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故選B.15.— Do you know ______, Jack?— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.A.why Ann flew to England B.why does Ann fly to EnglandC.why Ann flies to England D.why did Ann fly to England【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道安為什么飛往英國了嗎,杰克?——因為她想她的父母了,她想去看望他們。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句語序,即:主語+謂語+……,所以排除B/ D,再根據(jù)答語中的missed可知,應(yīng)該用過去時,所以選擇A?!军c(diǎn)睛】賓語從句的考查中引導(dǎo)詞的確定要根據(jù)上下句句意來確定,然后引導(dǎo)詞后要加陳述句,即主語+謂語+其他,本題根據(jù)答語中的because確定引導(dǎo)詞why之后,要知道后接陳述句語序,再根據(jù)時態(tài)的判斷可知,應(yīng)該選擇A。16.Could you please tell me _______________?It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of China.A.where is Wang Ruofei Square B.where Wang Ruofei Square isC.where was Wang Ruofei Square D.where Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我王若飛廣場在哪里嗎?在中國人民銀行旁邊。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)下文It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of ,可知表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的事情,可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。C和D是一般過去時,故排除;賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,A是疑問句語序,B是陳述語序;故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語從句這一語法,做這類題時,要從三方面考慮:一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞); 二、當(dāng)連接詞不作從句的主語時,連接詞后緊跟從句的主語+謂語(注意主謂一致等); 三、若主句是過去時,從句要改為相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài);四、需用陳述語序。17.No one can exactly tell us what .A.does Mona Lisa’s smile meanB.Mona Lisa’s smile meansC.Mona Lisa’s smile doesD.does Mona Lisa’s smile【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:沒有人確切地告訴我們Mona Lisa的微笑代表什么。此題考查賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,根據(jù)句意,故選 B。考點(diǎn):考查賓語從句。18.Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of t
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