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賓語從句的用法,賓語從句用陳述語順,第四項(xiàng)不符合。結(jié)合答語,介紹了能買到水果的地方,因此是問買到水果的地方,第三項(xiàng)符合語境。故選 C考點(diǎn):考查賓語從句的用法。13.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrowC.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:“天氣預(yù)報(bào)沒有說明天是否會(huì)下雨”??疾橘e語從句,賓語從句用陳述語序,排除B和D。且根據(jù)tomorrow可知,從句用一般將來時(shí),故選C。14.Do you know our head teacher over there?I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________.A.what her name is B.what does she look likeC.where she is D.what is she【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)識那邊的班主任嗎?——我以前見過她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。;;;?根據(jù)句意可知,此句是賓語從句,從句要用陳述語序,故排除B和D;?故排除C,故選A。15.— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A.where you buy the dictionary B.where do you buy the dictionaryC.where you bought the dictionary D.where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我昨天你在哪買的字典嗎?—在我家附近的商店。本題考查的是賓語從句,根據(jù)賓語從句的語序是陳述語序可知,排除B和D,又因?yàn)閱柧渲械膟esterday,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),故答案選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】賓語從句的三要素:引導(dǎo)詞(that、if/whether、特殊疑問詞);語序:陳述語序(主語+謂語);時(shí)態(tài)(主現(xiàn)從需、主過從過、客普現(xiàn)),例如題目中問句中的yesterday和賓語從句中的語序可知,應(yīng)該選的是C。16.——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when left B.when wi11 leaveC.when did leave D.when will leave【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——愛麗絲,你能告訴我史米斯先生什么時(shí)候離開倫敦的嗎? ——當(dāng)然可以。上星期天。根據(jù)could you tell me _______? 可知,本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,選項(xiàng)C/D是疑問語序,所以排除掉;再根據(jù)Last Sunday,可知這里指的是過去的時(shí)間,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語從句,做題時(shí)注意三要素時(shí)態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞。本題先考慮語序問題,再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思,做出選擇。17.— Mike, can you explain ______?— I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.A.why everything in the house was in a messB.why nobody answered the phone when I called youC.how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD.how you can make the robot work since there is no power【答案】B【解析】句意:——邁克,你能解釋一下我打電話給你時(shí),為什么沒有人接電話嗎?——對不起,媽媽,我在聽音樂,沒聽到。根據(jù)can you explain ______?可知本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句的語序,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知語序都正確。根據(jù)下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear “當(dāng)我打電話的時(shí)候,為什么沒有人接電話”符合題意,故答案選B。18.— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?— There’s an eshop on the third floor. You can make it there.A.how to arrive the eshop B.how can I go to the eshopC.where I can have my MP4 repaired D.which was the way to the eshop【答案】C【解析】【分析】 【詳解】本題考查賓語從句,本句是一個(gè)賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語序,通過觀察,BD都是疑問句語序,故排除;根據(jù)答語“在三樓有一個(gè)電子商店”,故上句不是去指定的商店,故排除A。所以本題選C。19.— Could you tell me ?一Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it e