最新中考英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題(已修改)
2025-04-02 03:43 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 最新中考英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題一、初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句1．—I want to know ________ on WeChat （微信） every day. —About half an hour.A．how long do you spendB．how long you spendC．how soon do you spendD．how soon you spend【答案】B【解析】句意：我想知道你每天花在微信上多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。大約半個(gè)小時(shí)。A. how long do you spend你花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；B. how long you spend你花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，陳述語(yǔ)序；C. how soon do you spend什么時(shí)候花...，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；D. how soon you spend你什么時(shí)候花...，陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知，本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。How long多久，詢問(wèn)“一段時(shí)間”；how soon 多久，詢問(wèn)“將來(lái)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)About half an ，本題詢問(wèn)“一段時(shí)間”。故選B。2．The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?maybe at midnight again.A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“教授實(shí)驗(yàn)室的燈仍然亮著，你知道他什么時(shí)候停止工作嗎？可能再一次到半夜”。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A和B；且根據(jù)maybe at midnight again可知，應(yīng)問(wèn)“他何時(shí)停止工作”，故選D。3．—I39。m going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don39。t forget to tell them __________.A．what should they eat at the festivalB．what kind of race is often heldC．why people enjoy the full moonD．how do people celebrate it【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：――我要給交換生們作一份有關(guān)端午節(jié)的報(bào)告。――好極了。但是不要忘了告訴他們：；；；。賓語(yǔ)從句需要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，可以排除掉A、D,再根據(jù)常識(shí)可知龍舟節(jié)跟欣賞滿月沒有關(guān)系，排除掉C，所以正確答案選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法4．—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.A．where will you go B．where you will goC．how will you go D．how you will go【答案】B【解析】句意：——莉莉，你決定今年夏天去哪兒旅行了嗎？——還沒有。也許北方的一些城市?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述語(yǔ)序，可排除AC選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Maybe some cities in the north，說(shuō)的是地點(diǎn)，可知需用where引導(dǎo)，故選B。5．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.—Jack, I guess.A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“我不知道昨天下午誰(shuí)清掃了會(huì)議室。我猜是杰克”。根據(jù)Jack, I guess可知，應(yīng)問(wèn)“誰(shuí)清掃了教室”，問(wèn)人，用who，排除C。且根據(jù)yesterday afternoon可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。6．—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A．how I can use it B．who uses it most C．why people use it D．what it is used for【答案】D【解析】句意：許多人都在談?wù)摗暗蔚巍?。我真的不知道它是用?lái)做什么的。——就是通過(guò)它在你的手機(jī)上打電話叫出租車。答語(yǔ)中解釋了“滴滴”的用途，因此上面的賓語(yǔ)從句是想知道它的用途，故答案為D。點(diǎn)睛：賓語(yǔ)從句是中考中經(jīng)?？疾榈降恼Z(yǔ)法內(nèi)容。賓語(yǔ)從句首先要注意連接詞，當(dāng)原句是陳述句時(shí)由連詞that引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)原句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)由連詞if/weather引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)原句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，以原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞作為連接詞。同時(shí)要注意賓語(yǔ)從句的人稱，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)序。賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)受主句的影響，當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句可以用任意時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式（客觀真理除外），需要特別注意的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序一定是陳述句語(yǔ)序。7．Could you tell me
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