歷年高考英語賓語英語賓語從句(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-30 18:06 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 C. how D. what五、 賓語從句的特殊式1. 復(fù)合連接代詞在賓語從句中的使用。如：Sarah hopes to bee a friend of whoever shares her interest. （whoever= anyone who / any person who）These wild flowers are so special I would do whatever I can to save them.（whatever= anything that）It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. whatever在此處是泛指，不可被what替代。而“I can’t remember at the moment who has said the words.”中的who表特定的某人，不可以改成whoever。2. it作形式賓語，從句作真正賓語。（1） 動(dòng)詞 + it + important / necessary / natural / etc. + thatclause。thatclause中謂語動(dòng)詞前可加should，亦可省略。如：I think it important that you （should） attend the conference.（2） 動(dòng)詞+ it + as + 名詞 / 形容詞 + clause。如：The lecturer takes it as encouraging when so many students attend his lecture.（3） 動(dòng)詞+ it + 介詞 + thatclause。常見的有：owe it to sb. + thatclause（把……歸功于某人）， leave it to sb. + thatclause（把……留給某人去做）， take it for granted + thatclause （想當(dāng)然）， keep it in mind + thatclause （記住……）。如：I just took it for granted that he’d always be around.（4） 動(dòng)詞 + it + clause。如：I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.英語中少數(shù)介詞很活躍，能帶從句作其賓語。如：I go to see a film except when it rains. 3. 含賓語從句的反意疑問句。當(dāng)陳述部分帶有that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，疑問部分的主語和謂語一般應(yīng)與陳述部分主句的主語和謂語保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。如：Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, didn’t he?當(dāng)陳述部分主句的主語是第一人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞是think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect / suspect / feel等時(shí)，疑問部分的主語和謂語往往與陳述部分從句中的主語和謂語保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，此時(shí)實(shí)質(zhì)上是將對(duì)主句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到對(duì)從句的否定上。如：I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they?I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我認(rèn)為那個(gè)人不是Jim所殺的,是不是? 主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來,其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致. I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我認(rèn)為那個(gè)人不是Jim所殺的,是不是? I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won39。t she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven39。t you?例14 The poor young man is ready to accept ________ help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever例15 _____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. WhoB. The one C. AnyoneD. Whoever例16 I’d appreciate _______ if you would like to teach me how to use the puter. A. thatB. it C. thisD. you例17 —I don’t think you could have been used to the quick pace of life while studying in the USA______ you? —______. I thought of returning to our country at one time. A. had。 Yes B. do。 Yes C. have。 No D. were。 No例18 With his work pleted, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling
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