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邊)口訣:主現(xiàn)從任意 主過從過去 從真理用現(xiàn)在一張paper發(fā) 朗讀并且分析主句從句的時(shí)態(tài) 主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可用任意時(shí)態(tài)??蓺w納為“主現(xiàn)從任意” Do you know what time the ship leaves?Do you know when John was born?Do you know if John has passed his exams? 主句用過去時(shí),從句用過去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。可歸納為“主過從過去” He said he had a very good journey home.He asked if they had e.3.主句用過去時(shí),從句是科學(xué)真理、客觀常識、名人格言時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(自然真理客觀現(xiàn)象)He didn’t know that summer es after spring when he was five years old.注意:4情態(tài)動詞could/would用于,“請求”,表示委婉、客氣的語氣時(shí),從句不受主句的約束。Could you tell me where I can buy a pencil sharpener?5主句是一般過去時(shí),從句中有具體的過去時(shí)間狀語,即使從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作前,仍用一般過去時(shí)。 The teacher told me she was born in 1960. I heard that he went to Paris last night.賓語從句的一些特殊句式 1動詞think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后it為形式賓語,后跟名詞或形容詞作賓補(bǔ),而真正的賓語——that從句則放在句尾)We think it our duty that we should help others.I find it impossible that he should finish the work in two days.若主句主語為第一人稱且謂語動詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等,