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way“離開,逃脫”;C. help out“幫助某人擺脫困境”;D. calm down“冷靜下來”。根據(jù)先問的“allowed him to follow his dream”可知,他的父母向他做出讓步。故選A。 (14)考查形容詞。句意:Kim的父母做出了正確的決定。A. final“最后的”;B. hard“困難的”;C. right“正確的”;D. unwise“不明智的”。根據(jù)下文的“Not only does Kim get to earn a living …earning between $ 10,000 and $ 130,000 per artwork”可知,Kim的父母最后支持了Kim的決定是正確的。故選C。 (15)考查動詞。句意:不僅靠做他最愛的事情謀生,而且被譽(yù)為世界上最現(xiàn)實(shí)的畫家之一,每件藝術(shù)品的收入在1萬到13萬美元之間。A. love“關(guān)愛”;B. miss“錯過”;C. need“需要”;D. hate“憎恨”。根據(jù)“follow his dream”可知,畫畫是他的夢想,這是他喜歡做的事情。故選A。 (16)考查動詞。句意:Kim不僅可以做自己喜歡的事情來謀生,而且作為寫實(shí)畫家得到了很高的認(rèn)可,每件藝術(shù)品的收入在1萬到13萬美元之間。A. hire“雇用”;B. regard“認(rèn)為”;C. represent“代表”;D. remember“記得”。根據(jù)“earning between $ 10,000 and $ 130,000 per artwork”可知,他作為寫實(shí)畫家得到了很高的認(rèn)可。故選B。 (17)考查副詞。句意:即使在周末,Kim每天也要畫畫12個小時以上。A. even“甚至”;B. seldom“很少”;C. yet“但是”;D. just“只是”。他熱愛畫畫,有自己的夢想,因此填入even表示即使在周末,他還畫很長時間,很少休息,就為了追尋夢想。故選A。 (18)考查形容詞。句意:但Kim對自己的工作并沒有感到完全滿意。 A. bored“無聊的”;B. patient“耐心的”;C. angry“生氣的”;D. happy“快樂的”。根據(jù)下文“get as close to that 100point mark as possible”可知,他想讓自己的作品達(dá)到滿分,因此他并不滿足于現(xiàn)在的成就,be happy with固定短語,“對……滿意”。故選D。 (19)考查形容詞。句意:Kim把自己的作品滿分定為100分,但幾乎沒有一幅作品的評分超過90分。A. none“沒有”;B. some“一些”;C. many“許多”;D. all“全部的”。由but表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知,選擇none后句子表示幾乎沒有作品達(dá)到90分以上,這就有了下一句中的“他想讓自己的作品達(dá)到滿分”,符合語境。故選A。 (20)考查動詞。句意:Kim希望自己能變得更好,并盡可能讓自己的作品接近100分。A. enjoy“享受”;B. better“使……更好,超越”;C. teach“教學(xué)”;D. support“支持”。他想讓自己的作品達(dá)到滿分,即他希望“使自己變得更優(yōu)秀”。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,介詞,固定短語等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.完形填空 One sunny afternoon, a sevenyearold girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 1 she realized that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and 2 what to do, she began crying. After a while, She 3 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 4 it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and 5 stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out of the door and back to the 6 . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 7 . The girl39。s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy 8 that his mistress was in danger. He jumped 9 a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn39。t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a 10 scent (氣味) as he lowered his head. He 11 the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking 12 into the air, the dog 13 through the woods until he found the 14 . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his 15 , he saw his mistress39。 blue shirt in the distance. He 16 over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was 17 . When she opened her eyes and 18 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, you 19 me, Laddy, and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog ing back, the parents burst into tears of 20 . That night Laddy had a hero39。s supper: a huge meal of steak.1. A. asB. whileC. sinceD. before2. A. wonderingB. rememberingC. forgettingD. regretting3. A. preferredB. expectedC. decidedD. failed4. A. UntilB. WhenC. IfD. Because5. A. carelesslyB. cautiouslyC. hopelesslyD. unwillingly6. A. treesB. bushesC. grassesD. woods7. A. streamB. rockC. treeD. house8. A. heardB. sensedC. foundD. smelt9. A. atB. throughC. inD. onto10. A. terribleB. strangeC. familiarD. pleasant11. A. missedB. discoveredC. followedD. ignored12. A. loudlyB. calmlyC. merrilyD. gently13. A. searchedB. lookedC. wanderedD. travelled14. A. windowB. girlC. heroD. house15. A. sadnessB. disappointmentC. embarrassmentD. delight16. A. climbedB. jumpedC. walkedD. flew17. A. awakeB. abandonedC. availableD. asleep18. A. spottedB. sawC. observedD. watched19. A. rescuedB. fortedC. disturbedD. scared20. A. painB. shockC. sorrowD. relief【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;(11)C;(12)A;(13)A;(14)D;(15)D;(16)B;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,一個七歲小女孩在樹林里迷路了,她的狗Laddy找到了她并把她帶回了家,成了英雄,得到了一大塊牛排的獎勵。 (1)考查連詞。句意:在她意識到已迷路之前,穿過一大片草地進(jìn)入了樹林。A. as“同時,像……一樣”;,B. while“當(dāng)……時候”;C. since“自從”;D. before“在……之前”。主句是她穿過草地,從句是她迷路,根據(jù)邏輯應(yīng)該是迷路在后,故選D。 (2)考查動詞。句意:坐在石頭上不知道該做什么。A. wondering“不知道,想知道”;B. remembering“記住”;C. forgetting“忘記”;,D. regretting“后悔”。根據(jù)上文“she realized that she was lost.”,她迷路了,所以不知道做什么,故選A。 (3)考查動詞。句意:過了一會兒她決定沿著一條小路走,小路兩邊是高樹和灌木。A. preferred “更喜歡”;B. expected“期望,預(yù)料”;C. decided“決定”;D. failed“失敗”根據(jù)下文“walk along a wide path lined”可知她走了,故選C。 (4)考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)天臨近黑時,她看到一個黑色的小木房子。A. Until“直到……才”;B. When“當(dāng)……時候”;C. If“如果”;D. Because“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)上文“One sunny afternoon”,是下午,所以在她走了一段時間后,到了晚上,所以是當(dāng)天黑時,故選B。 (5)考查副詞。句意:她打開門小心翼翼的進(jìn)去。A. carelessly“粗心大意的”;B. cautiously“小心翼翼的”;C. hopelessly“絕望的”;D. unwillingly“勉強(qiáng)的”。小女孩迷路了,看到了一個陌生的房子,所以應(yīng)該是小心翼翼地進(jìn)去,故選B。 (6)考查名詞。句意:她跑出屋子又回到樹林。A. trees“樹”;B. bushes“灌木叢”;C. grasses“草地”;D. woods“樹林”。根據(jù)上文“She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods”她走進(jìn)了一片樹林,所以在到這所房子前是在樹林里,受到驚嚇,她又回到了樹林,故選D。 (7)考查名詞。句意:又冷又累,她在小溪旁睡著了。A. stream“河流,溪”;B. rock“石頭”;C. tree“樹”;,D. house“房子”。根據(jù)下“He jumped over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was asleep.”,可知女孩睡在了小溪旁,故選A。 (8)考查動詞。句意:Laddy意識到它的女主人有危險(xiǎn)。A. heard“聽到”;B. sensed“感覺到,意識到”;C. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;D. smelt“聞到”。女孩離開了家,迷路了,說明她距離家有一段路程,所以狗只能是感覺到,故選B。 (9)考查介詞。句意:它打破玻璃,跳出窗戶。A. at“在”;B. through“穿過”;C. in“在……里面”;D. onto“到……之上”。根據(jù)“ The girl39。s parents were out and her dog, Laddy , was at home.”,可知,狗要從家里出來,而女孩的爸爸媽媽不在家,它就要破窗而出,故B。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)它低頭時,聞到了一股熟悉的氣味。A. terrible“糟糕的”;B. strange“奇怪的”;C. familiar“熟悉的”;D. pleasant“高興的”。女孩是狗的小女主人mistress,所以狗很熟悉她,故選C。 (11)考查動詞。句意:它跟隨著氣味穿過了草地。A. missed“錯過”;B. discovered“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;C. followed“跟隨”;D. ignored“忽視”。狗的天性是能跟隨氣味找到人,女孩走過的路會留下女孩的氣味,故選C