【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0。D.Visitors pay the same amount of money.（2）What is special about Tour Route 2? can travel by bike. can visit a huge dam. can dine with a family. is the most expensive of the four.（3）Where can visitors enjoy China39。s rare animals? Route 1. Route 2. Route 3. Route 4.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四條旅游路線。 （1）kc 細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Route 1部分中的“Have a leisurely walk or an exciting bicycle ride on the timehonored City Wall of Xi39。an”及 Route 2部分中的“Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi39。 an”可知，這兩條路線的共同之處是都有騎行活動，故選A。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Route 2部分中的“Enjoy the Three Gorges scenery on Yangtze River”可知，在Route 2中你可以欣賞到長江三峽風光，也就是說Route 2的特別之處是你可以參觀三峽大壩，故選B。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Route 4部分中的“Come to Chengdu，the hometown of giant pandas to visit and observe the cute creature”可知，在Route4中你可以看到中國的珍稀動物大熊貓，故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 The founder of electric supercar maker Rimac has said it won39。t make sense for people to own or drive their own cars in the ing decades. According to Rimac, most people will no longer own or operate their own cars in the future. Instead, vehicles will be shared, self—driving and electric. These changes are already starting. There will be people who still want to own their cars and drive their cars and I am happy for that because that is our business, Rimac said. Long term, I think 20 years down the road, it will be totally changed and people will not own or drive their cars anymore. Rimac39。s most recent car, the C—Two, es off the production line next year. Rimac is well aware the industry is changing quickly due to the rise of selfdriving vehicles and electric batteries, and says in the next 20 years driving as we know it may exist mainly as a hobby. I really believe that humanity goes for things that make sense. he told Newsweek. If you look at million people dying every year on the roads, if you look at the impact it has on economies based on traffic jams and time lost, it39。s so much of a negative impact to society that I think such a huge benefit can be gained if people stop driving. Let39。s look into the future. You are standing in front of the choice of either investing a huge amount of your money in buying a hunk of metal and plastic for 30, 40, 50 thousand dollars, or you have the convenient option of paying as you go, the car picks you up in a few minutes, it39。s a nice environment and you spend a few dollars per day on your transport. When you take the driver out of the car, transport can be much cheaper and you can use the time to do other things, instead of sitting behind a steering(轉(zhuǎn)向)wheel and not doing anything else. So I think the choice for the vast majority of people will be the obvious one.（1）What can we learn from paragraph 2? majority of people will purchase cars. changes will take place in car industry. cars will enjoy more popularity. car business is gradually disappearing.（2）What is a major cause of the fast change in the car industry? rapid growth of selfdriving cars. rise of shared vehicles. increasing demand of customers. advanced production line.（3）How does Rima feel about the future of selfdriving cars? ....（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? cars meet new challenges. cars avoid human errors. or driving cars won39。t be a must. cars will be pletely replaced.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述了由于自動駕駛車輛和電池的興起，在不遠的將來人們不用再買車和駕車，此外自動駕駛車輛將給社會和環(huán)境帶來巨大好。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Long term, I think 20 years down the road, it will be totally changed and people will not own or drive their cars anymore.”可知，20年后交通會有巨大的變化，人們將不會擁有或者駕駛車輛，由此可推測將來汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)將會發(fā)生巨大變大。故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Rimac is well aware the industry is changing quickly due to the rise of selfdriving vehicles and electric batteries,“可知汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的巨大變化是由自動駕駛車輛和電池的興起導致。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的”So I think the choice for the vast majority of people will be the obvious one.”可知Rimac認為很多人都會選擇自動駕駛車輛，故推測Rimac對自動駕駛車輛的未來非常樂觀。選C。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“The founder of electric supercar maker Rimac has said it won39。t make sense for people to own or drive their own cars in the ing decades.“和下文所講述的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要圍繞將來人們不用再擁有和駕駛車輛展開。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 It was just before 8 . on October 17, 39。d checked the higher summits forecast posted by the Mount Washington Observatory before she left. Based on her experience, Bales knew that her hike was realistic. Besides, she had two plans and extra layers of clothing to better regulate her temperature as conditions changed. At 10:30 ., the weather was showing its teeth. Bales added even more layers, including a jacket to protect herself from the cold winds and heavy fog. She made her way across the snow—covered ridge toward Mount Washington and began to think about calling it a day. Then she noticed something: a single set of footprints in the snow ahead of her. She39。d been following faint tracks all day and hadn39。t given them much thought, because so many people climbed Jewell Trail. But these, she realized, had been made by a pair of sneakers. She silently scolded the absent hiker for breaking normal safety rules and walked on. Now she felt genuinely alarmed. She was sure the hiker could not navigate(找到方向)in the low visibility and was heading straight toward the challenging trails of the Great Gulf Wilderness. Bales stood there, shocked. The temperature and clouds were in a race to find their lowest point, and darkness was mere hours away. If Bales continued to follow the tracks, she39。d add risk and time to the route she39。d already adjusted to manage both. But she could not let this go. She turned to the left and called out, Hello! into the frozen fog. Bales wouldn39。t get an answer until a week later, when the president of her rescue group received a letter in the mail. It read: I hope this reaches the right group of rescuers. I want to remain anonymous(匿名的), but I was called John. On Sunday, October 17, I went up my favorite trail, Jewell, to end my life. Weather was to be bad. Thought no one else would be there. I was dressed to go quickly. Next thing I knew this lady was talking to me, changing my clothes, giving m