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廣東省佛山市第一中學(xué)20xx年高考英語完形填空專項訓(xùn)練與熱點(diǎn)解答題組合練及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 01:57 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I ran into a stranger as he passed by. Oh, excuse me please was my 1 . He said, Please excuse me too。 I wasn39。t watching for you. We were very 2 , this stranger and I. We went on our way and we said goodbye. But at home a 3 story is told. Later that day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very 4 . When I 5 , I nearly knocked her down. Move out of the 6 , I said with a frown. She walked away, her little heart broken. I didn39。t 7 how harshly (嚴(yán)厲地) I39。d spoken. While I lay awake in bed that evening, my husband said to me, While 8 a stranger, you are polite, but with the girl you love, you are 9 . Go look on the kitchen floor and you39。ll find some flowers by the door. Those are the flowers she brought for 10 . She picked them herself: pink, yellow and blue. She stood quietly not to 11 the surprise, and you 12 saw the tears in her eyes. 13 , my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt down by her bed. Wake up, little girl, I said. Are these flowers you picked for me? She smiled, I found them out by the tree. I picked them 14 they39。re pretty like you. I knew you39。d like them, especially the blue. I said, Daughter, I39。m sorry for the way I 15 today. I 16 have yelled at you that way. She said, Oh Mom, that39。s okay. I love you anyway. 1 said, Daughter, I love you too. And I do like the flowers, especially the blue. I had got the world 17 again. I39。d 18 to be polite to people in the street—good 19 make society work. But a stranger is someone we meet once and then never see again—and 20 is for life.1. A. responseB. sentenceC. answerD. speech2. A. carefulB. seriousC. politeD. unhappy3. A. interestingB. differentC. similarD. meaningful4. A. excitedB. noisyC. upsetD. still5. A. calledB. turnedC. returnedD. removed6. A. wayB. spaceC. houseD. area7. A. proveB. careC. realizeD. understand8. A. referring toB. dealing withC. listening toD. picking up9. A. anxiousB. patientC. disappointedD. unkind10. A. usB. youC. the familyD. her friends11. A. ruinB. expectC. announceD. handle12. A. seldomB. simplyC. neverD. even13. A. By this timeB. At one timeC. For a timeD. At the same time14. A. whileB. soC. unlessD. because15. A. consideredB. developedC. actedD. performed16. A. mustn39。tB. couldn39。tC. wouldn39。tD. shouldn39。t17. A. clearB. rightC. cleanD. meaningful18. A. beginB. learnC. changeD. continue19. A. mannersB. habitsC. lifestylesD. behaviors20. A. loverB. panionC. familyD. friend【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)D;(17)B;(18)D;(19)A;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,是作者撞在陌生人身上,彼此很有禮貌;可是回到家中,女兒擋了路,作者怒吼而傷了女兒的心。經(jīng)過作者的丈夫的提醒,作者意識到自己的錯誤,并領(lǐng)悟到對家人也要一樣有禮貌。 (1)考查名詞。A. response“反應(yīng)”;B. sentence“句子”;C. answer“回答”;D. speech“演講”。根據(jù)上文,作者撞到了人可知,道歉是作者對此的反應(yīng),故選A。 (2)考查形容詞。A. careful“小心的”;B. serious“認(rèn)真的”;C. polite“禮貌的”;D. unhappy“不開心的”。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,作者和被撞的人互相道歉,由此可推斷出,他們倆都很有禮貌,故選C。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:但是在家里,年輕者與年老者,我們怎樣對待所愛的人是另外一種處理方式。A. interesting“有趣的”;B. different“不同的”;C. similar“相似的”;D. meaningful“有意義的”。根據(jù)下文可知,人們在對待家人與陌生人是兩種不同的態(tài)度。故選B。 (4)考查形容詞。A. excited“令人興奮的”;B. noisy“嘈雜的”;C. upset“生氣的”;D. still“靜止的”。根據(jù)下文作者轉(zhuǎn)身差點(diǎn)沒把女兒撞倒可知,女兒靜靜的站在我身邊。故選D。 (5)考查動詞。A. called“呼叫”;B. turned“轉(zhuǎn)動”;C. returned“返回”;D. removed“移動”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是指作者轉(zhuǎn)身時差點(diǎn)撞到女兒,故選B。 (6)考查名詞。A. way“道路”;B. space“空間”;C. house“房子”;D. area“區(qū)域”。根據(jù)下文作者說完后,女兒走開了,可知作者是嫌女兒擋道了,故選A。 (7)考查動詞。A. prove“證明”;B. care“關(guān)心”;C. realize“意識到”;D. understand“明白”。根據(jù)下文可知,作者當(dāng)時并沒有意識到自己批評女兒時非常嚴(yán)厲,故選C。 (8)考查動詞短語。A. referring to“提及”;B. dealing with“對待”;C. listening to“聽”;D. picking up“撿起”。根據(jù)語境可知,作者的丈夫是要表達(dá):對待陌生人你很有禮貌,但對自己心愛的女兒卻不溫柔。故選B。 (9)考查形容詞。A. anxious“擔(dān)心的”;B. patient“有耐心的”;C. disappointed“失望的”;D. unkind“不仁慈的”。根據(jù)上文作者嚴(yán)厲的批評女兒可知,此處丈夫是說作者對女兒不仁慈,故選D。 (10)考查代詞/名詞。根據(jù)下文可知,女兒是給作者買的花,丈夫?qū)ψ髡哒f,應(yīng)用you,故選B。 (11)考查動詞。A. ruin“毀壞”;B. expect“期待”;C. announce“宣布”;D. handle“處理”。根據(jù)語境可知,女兒靜靜 的站在那是為了不破壞要給作者送花的驚喜,故選A。 (12)考查副詞。A. seldom“很少”;B. simply“簡單地”;C. never“從不”;D. even“甚至”。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,作者批評女兒后,并沒有注意到女兒流淚了,故選C。 (13)考查介詞短語。A. By this time“此時,到這時”;B. At one time“曾經(jīng)”;C. For a time“暫時”;D. At the same time“同時”。根據(jù)上文可知,聽到丈夫的話時,我哭了,故選A。 (14)考查連詞。句意:我在樹旁發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們,我挑選它們是因為它們和你一樣漂亮。A. while“當(dāng)……時”;B. so“因此”;C. unless“除非”;D. because“因為”。根據(jù)語境結(jié)合句意可知,此處是女兒認(rèn)為因為花兒像媽媽一樣美才摘的。故選D。 (15)考查動詞。A. considered“考慮”;B. developed“發(fā)展”;C. acted“行動,表現(xiàn)”;D. performed“表演”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是作者在為今天批評女兒的行為道歉,故選C。 (16)考查情態(tài)動詞。A. mustn39。t“禁止”;B. couldn39。t“不能夠”;C. wouldn39。t“不會”;D. shouldn39。t“不應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)上文可知,作者誤會了女兒,由此可知,作者知道不應(yīng)該那樣對待女兒,should39。t have done sth“本不應(yīng)該做某事”。故選D。 (17)考查形容詞。A. clear“清楚的”;B. right“正確的”;C. clean“干凈的”;D. meaningful“有意義的”。根據(jù)語境可知,作者對女兒不仁慈,誤會了女兒,對待陌生人卻很有禮貌,向女兒表達(dá)了自己的歉意,和女兒言歸于好,因此,此處是指作者又回到了正確的世界,故選B。 (18)考查動詞。A. begin“開始”;B. learn“學(xué)習(xí)”;C. change“改變”;D. continue“繼續(xù)”。根據(jù)上文可知,作者會繼續(xù)禮貌的對待大街上的人,故選D。 (19)考查名詞。A. manners“禮儀,行為方式”;B. habits“習(xí)慣”;C. lifestyles“生活方式”;D. behaviors“行為”。根據(jù)上文可知,作者會繼續(xù)有禮貌即好的行為方式。故選A。 (20)考查名詞。A. lover“愛人”;B. panion“伴侶”;C. family“家人”;D. friend“朋友”。根據(jù)上文作者對陌生人和對女兒的態(tài)度不同可知,此處是指家人是一生的陪伴,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,固定短語等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Everybody seems to pay more attention to my little sister Lisa. I39。ve 1 enough of this bigsister thing! So I decide to 2 , with my favorite toys and other 3 like clothes. Mother 4 my running away. However, she39。s not as upset as she 5 be, Are you going to Grandma39。s?
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