【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 天的中國(guó)比以往任何時(shí)候都更接近民族復(fù)興，這是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整句話(huà)，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。 （8）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：2015年，習(xí)近平在聯(lián)合國(guó)發(fā)表題為“人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體”的主旨演講。本句中discuss為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)Xi構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填discussing。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：習(xí)近平主席提出的“一帶一路”倡議，體現(xiàn)了相互尊重、公平正義、合作共贏的國(guó)際關(guān)系理念。本句中propose做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)The Belt and Road Initiative構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故填proposed。 （10）考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨把為人類(lèi)作出更大貢獻(xiàn)作為自己的使命。make contribution to…固定短語(yǔ)，“為……作貢獻(xiàn)”，故填contribution。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，冠詞，介詞，副詞，代詞，形容詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime! What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears es from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would e closer and then bee dinner. Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by；survivors；using；teeth；to cry；less；if/when/once；him；the；is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，解釋了短語(yǔ)“鱷魚(yú)的眼淚”的含義，它表示虛假的悲傷?？茖W(xué)家解釋說(shuō)，鱷魚(yú)的確會(huì)流淚，但它們不會(huì)哭。眼淚有助于清潔他們的眼睛。哭純粹是感情用事，是人類(lèi)的天性。 （1）考查介詞。句意：科學(xué)家說(shuō)，鱷魚(yú)比恐龍壽命長(zhǎng)約6500萬(wàn)年。outlive by固定短語(yǔ)，“比……壽命長(zhǎng)”，故填by。 （2）考查名詞。句意：它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個(gè)原因是它們可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不吃東西。根據(jù)上文good為形容詞修飾名詞可知應(yīng)填名詞survivor“幸存者”，且主語(yǔ)they are可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填survivors。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它們是專(zhuān)業(yè)的捕獵者，用它們強(qiáng)有力的下顎來(lái)咬它們的獵物，然后把它整個(gè)吞下去。本句中use做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)they構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using。 （4）考查名詞。句意：一條鱷魚(yú)一生能咬掉8000顆牙!tooth為可數(shù)名詞，由8000修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填teeth。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過(guò)，而實(shí)際上你根本不在乎。pretend to do “假裝做某事”，故填to cry。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過(guò)，而實(shí)際上你根本不在乎。根據(jù)上文”you could not“可知為“否定詞+形容詞比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填less。 （7）考查連詞。句意：如果/當(dāng)/一旦一條鱷魚(yú)在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)人，它會(huì)殺死他。本句可理解為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如果”，可填if；也可理解為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”或“一旦”，可填when或once，故填if/when/once。 （8）考查代詞。句意：然后鱷魚(yú)會(huì)對(duì)著他哭，最后把他吞下去。做動(dòng)詞swallow的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格形式，故填him。 （9）考查冠詞。句意：另一個(gè)傳說(shuō)表明鱷魚(yú)確實(shí)很聰明。此處表示特指“鱷魚(yú)”這個(gè)物種，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：哭純粹是感情用事，是人類(lèi)的天性。本句中it指代上文crying，且與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為it，故填is reserved。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，形容詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chinese dragons(龍)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people. Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(e)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people39。s fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people39。s spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】 have won；their；an；golden；will e；selected；that；of；importance；is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)龍是虛構(gòu)的生物，是中國(guó)人視自己為龍的后代的根源，中國(guó)龍從誕生之日起就贏得了中國(guó)人的深情愛(ài)戴，因?yàn)樗麄儚?qiáng)大的力量和象征意義，在中華民族、政治、宗教、文化和漢語(yǔ)史上占有重要地位，成為中國(guó)和中國(guó)人民的象征。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since their creation，可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填have won。 （2）考查代詞。放在名詞前面，所以用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。 （3）考查冠詞。play an important part in 固定短語(yǔ)，“在......起重要作用”，故填an。 （4）考查形容詞。作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，故填golden。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故填will e。 （6）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。select和它所修飾的名詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填selected。 （7） 考查定語(yǔ)從句。 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the strongest power，有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填that。 （8）考查介詞。lack of固定短語(yǔ)，“缺乏”，故填of。 （9）考查名詞。此空作主語(yǔ)，前面有the，所以用名詞，故填importance。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)和reflect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為it，故填is reflected。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，代詞，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，定語(yǔ)從句，介詞，名詞以及語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________(subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK. In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________(big) increase than that of boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs ________(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen. This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women ________