【正文】
。句意:你們班女生和男生誰更擅長理科?根據英國最近的一項研究,近年來,女孩開始對科學、技術、工程和數學等學科表現出更大的興趣。 (2)考查定語從句。 (3)考查冠詞。the number of固定短語,“……的數目”,所以填the。句意:在大學課程方面,考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數比男生人數增加得更多。 (5)考查非謂語動詞?!肮ぷ鳌焙汀芭c……有關”是被動關系,用過去分詞作定語,所以填related。句意:但目前,學習STEM學科或在STEM領域工作的女性遠沒有男性多。 (7)考查介詞。 (8)考查副詞。修飾整個句子,用副詞,所以填partly。句意:鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。 (10)考查代詞。該空作do的賓語,用賓格,所以填us。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Tik Tok, ________ launched in China as Douyin in September 2016, describes ________ (it) as a forum to capture and present the world39。s most valuable private panies. Most of the videos, which tend to last around 15 seconds, show someone dancing, lipsyncing (對口型) ________ a song or a video clip, or pulling some kind of running gag (笑料), ________ the app has also gained followings among some particular groups, especially military personnel.t succeeded;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一款應用軟件Tik Tok(抖音)。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出,它將自己描述為一個通過手機直接捕捉和呈現世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。 (2)考查代詞。主語與賓語為同一個時,賓語用反身代詞。 (3)考查副詞。修飾動詞capture and present應用副詞,故填directly。句意:它的所有者是Bytedance,這是一家總部位于中國的初創(chuàng)企業(yè),被認為是世界上最有價值的私營企業(yè)之一。填based。句意:Tik Tok用戶輕擊并按住以錄制短視頻,還可以添加音樂和視覺效果。 (6)考查介詞。時長都在15秒左右,其中有跳舞、對口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯,也有開玩笑的,但這款應用也獲得了一些特定群體的關注,尤其是軍事人員。 (7)考查連詞。時長都在15秒左右,其中有跳舞、對口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯,也有開玩笑的,但這款應用也獲得了一些特定群體的關注,尤其是軍事人員。 (8)考查名詞。根據上文“the charm and”可知應填名詞,故填attraction。句意:Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于,它的年輕用戶已經接受了它,把它當作一個嘗試網絡幽默的地方,這種幽默在其他平臺上還沒有成功。t succeeded。句意:《紐約時報》的Kevin Roose稱,這款應用是社交媒體世界中一個令人耳目一新的異類,給他帶來了罕見的“幸福”感覺。故應用定冠詞,填the。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 The more advanced technology bees, the more it seems to have control over our lives. We shop, work, play, search for information and seek ________ (chat) with each other online. Yet people are not arguing about this astonishing condition. It ________ (believe) that people have readily embraced technology, seeking only the benefits but ________ (ignore) its drawbacks. Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is ________ arm39。 In ________ (conclude), modern technology can be a doubleedged sword. They do have their advantages, but they can change our lives ________ (plete).【答案】 to chat;is believed;ignoring;noisy;and;where;within;yours;conclusion;pletely 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,論述了現代技術是一把雙刃劍。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。語seek to do ,“試圖做,設法做某事”,故填to chat。句意:人們相信,人們已經欣然接受了技術,只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。本空與上文”seeking only the benefits“構成并列非謂語結構,故填ignoring。句意:不管你的家是在鬧市還是在偏遠的農村。 (5)考查連詞。結合上下文語境可知為承接關系,故填and。句意:當你盯著屏幕的時候,你的大腦會進入這個區(qū)域,你會覺得大腦停止思考了。 (7)考查介詞。within arm39。 (8)考查代詞。此處做hear的賓語需要用名詞性物主代詞,故填yours。句意:總之,現代技術是一把雙刃劍。 (10)考查副詞。修飾動詞change應用副詞形式,故填pletely。11.After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress.t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (訴訟). The consequence is that ________ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes ________ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when;To stretch;remaining;failing;What;which / that;it;instead of;are repeated;Until / Unless 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,只有先學會如何失敗,才能真正成功,作者用這個道理告訴美國的醫(yī)療保健部門只有學會積極面對失敗,醫(yī)療事故的情況才會好轉。句意:但矛盾的是,我們的孩子只有先學會如何失敗,才能真正成功。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。根據句意可知此處表示目的,應該用不定式做目的狀語,故填To stretch。句意:他們總是嘗試他們已經做得很容易的動作,保持在他們的舒適區(qū)內。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,此處用動名詞做主語,故填failing。句意:生活中的情況和滑冰的情況是一樣的。 (6)考查定語從句。戴森為最新款的吸塵器設計了5126個原型,然后才想出了這個讓他大賺一筆的設計。 (7)考查代詞。as someone puts it固定句式。put it表達......故填it。句意:結果是,醫(yī)療保健往往掩蓋失敗,而不是從失敗中吸取教訓。 (9)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。陳述的是客觀事實,mistakes 與repeat之間是被動關系,所以用一般現在時的被動語態(tài),故填are repeated。句意:除非醫(yī)療保健學會積極面對失敗,否則情況不會好轉(直到醫(yī)療保健學會積極面對失敗,情況才會好轉)。 【點評】本題考點涉及狀語從句,非謂語動詞,主語從句,定語從句,代詞,介詞短語,時態(tài)語態(tài)以及連詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。 Yesterday, I was walking down the street ________ I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady ________ (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand ________ (dollar).【答案】 when;was digging;dollars 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者昨天走在大街上,撿了四毛錢,進入郵局時,發(fā)現一位女士正缺少四十美分來郵局包裹,作者幫助了這位女士支付了所缺少的錢。be doing sth ...when...固定句式,“ 正在做某事,這時……”。 (2)考查時態(tài)。故填was digging。dollar為可數名詞,且被a thousand修飾。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞,時態(tài),名詞等知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。13.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Situated in Beijing39。 In recent years, an increasing number of animal themed cafes ________ (gain) huge popularity among China39。 In Beijing alone, there are several cafes or restaurants like CAVE. There is a Japanese pub, ________ has three ra