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最新高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空技巧-閱讀訓(xùn)練策略及練習(xí)題(含答案)-全文預(yù)覽

  

【正文】 crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime!6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (10)考查名詞。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (7)考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“將中國(guó)自身建設(shè)成……”,此處指代中國(guó),故填itself。句意:中國(guó)的奮斗目標(biāo)是到2035年基本實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化,到2035年將中國(guó)自身建成社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家。 (3)考查介詞。根據(jù)下文on Oct l可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填took。The Belt and Road Initiative, ________ (propose)by Xi, shows the kind of international relations envisioned(構(gòu)想)by himmutual respect, fairness, justice, and winwin cooperation. The CPC regards making a greater ________(contribute)to humanity as its mission, Xi said.【答案】 took;the;to;basically;itself;national;which;discussing;proposed;contribution 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。 President Xi Jinping ________(take) his place on the Tian39。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:有時(shí)我只是覺(jué)得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居,想通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。 (7)考查副詞。concentrate on固定短語(yǔ),“集中精力于”,故答案為on。句意:我很懷念以前在火車(chē)上和一些乘客聊天的日子。 (3)考查名詞。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different.t even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smartphones ________ (kill) time. What39。 故填where。 (10)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (9)考查形容詞。 (8)考查代詞。表示“不久之后”短語(yǔ)為a short time later,故填later。句意:許多人把自己的家和院子提供給了這些動(dòng)物。故填an。故填inches。故填struck。一名官員在Facebook上請(qǐng)求人們救助小狗,為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭的故事。所以填will be banned。所以填why。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far意為到目前為止,通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,本句主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以填have died。句意:下雨的時(shí)候,垃圾廢物被沖下巖石,這對(duì)環(huán)境是有害的。句意:踏上這塊巖石被認(rèn)為是無(wú)禮的。句意:在巨石的底部用七種語(yǔ)言寫(xiě)著一塊牌子:請(qǐng)勿攀登。 (4)考查名詞。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過(guò)攀登來(lái)征服事物。無(wú)論它是世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰,還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是不定代詞something,使用關(guān)系代詞that來(lái)指代先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中作主語(yǔ)。 For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there39。s even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: Please don39。 It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服) things by climbing them, no matter whether it39。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (10)考查副詞。根據(jù)下文”than lifestyle factors“可知應(yīng)填important的形容詞比較級(jí),故填more important。句意:住宅周?chē)?00米范圍內(nèi)的綠地對(duì)心理健康的影響最大。 (6)考查連詞。focus on/upon固定短語(yǔ),集中于,專(zhuān)注于,故填on或upon。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people,且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),指人,個(gè)用關(guān)系代詞who或that。句意:根據(jù)英國(guó)政府對(duì)25518人的年度人口調(diào)查(APS)數(shù)據(jù),研究人員表明,居住在綠色空間300米以?xún)?nèi)的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。句意:居住在300米以?xún)?nèi)的綠色空間,會(huì)帶來(lái)更大的幸福感、價(jià)值感和生活滿(mǎn)意度。ve proven what everyone has always assumed was true, said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】 is associated;Using;who或that;on /upon;published;and;difference;more important;bining;Basically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,一項(xiàng)新研究稱(chēng)居住在300米以?xún)?nèi)的綠地能帶來(lái)更大的幸福感、價(jià)值感和生活滿(mǎn)意度。 The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person39。 Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction, says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government39。最新高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空技巧 閱讀訓(xùn)練策略及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、語(yǔ)法填空1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的形式 。ve shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we39。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:根據(jù)英國(guó)政府對(duì)25518人的年度人口調(diào)查(APS)數(shù)據(jù),研究人員表明,居住在綠色空間300米以?xún)?nèi)的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。句意:很多研究都集中在心理健康方面,或者說(shuō)是像生活滿(mǎn)意度這樣的幸福方面。本句中publish做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)study構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞,填published。 (7)考查名詞。句意:研究發(fā)現(xiàn),獲得綠色空間比生活方式因素如就業(yè)、收入和一般健康更重要。by為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),故填bing。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,定語(yǔ)從句,介詞,連詞,名詞,形容詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科研類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。s been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There39。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過(guò)攀登來(lái)征服事物。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過(guò)攀登來(lái)征服事物。 (3)考查連詞。所以填or。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:根據(jù)ABC,到目前為止在攀登巨石時(shí)候,已經(jīng)有35人死亡。句中表語(yǔ)從句缺少連詞,且該表語(yǔ)從句表示最后的結(jié)果,why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句表示最后的結(jié)果。本句主語(yǔ)climbing Uluru與動(dòng)詞ban構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示將來(lái)的事情,要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 s really________ (impress). the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck;inches;an;or;to;later;saying;our;impressive;where 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,颶風(fēng)襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒(méi)了一家動(dòng)物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。根據(jù)上文可知颶風(fēng)發(fā)生在星期四,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。inch為可數(shù)名詞,由six修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。animal shelter為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且animal為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。 (5)考查介詞。句意:不久之后,這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息,稱(chēng)已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。本句中say做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)an update構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填saying。s rescue固定短語(yǔ),“營(yíng)救某人”,結(jié)合上文we可知應(yīng)填our,故填our。s可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填impressive。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞state,且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost won39。 Everyone just concentrates ________ their smartphones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded;to kill;annoyance;chatted;on;it;largely;distant;How;are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是目前社會(huì)上存在的一種現(xiàn)象,到處可以看到每個(gè)人都只專(zhuān)注于他們的智能手機(jī),在某種程度上人們被智能手機(jī)控制著。此處myself 和surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故填surrounded。故答案為to kill。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:每個(gè)人都只專(zhuān)注于他們的智能手機(jī)。it seems that……,固定句式:“似乎,好像”,故填it。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:這種情況多么可笑啊!這是一個(gè)感嘆句,此處ridiculous是形容詞,用how來(lái)修飾,故填How。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài)
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