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。French fries and fried chicken. Eating too much junk food and dessert is 3 . If you want to 4 a long and healthy life, you have to 5 your living habits. It is important to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don39。t have to 6 any bad news, but the doctor will tell you 7 healthy you are. It39。s also a good idea for you to 8 books on healthy eating. Drinking milk or juice from fruit and vegetables can help to 9 your health, too. I am 10 good health now. People tell me that I look younger. Healthy eating has helped me and it will also help you!1. A. sadB. happyC. excited2. A. likeB. asC. with3. A. cheapB. unhealthyC. delicious4. A. playB. tryC. live5. A. look forB. pay attention toC. think6. A. feelB. look atC. hear7. A. whatB. howC. when8. A. readB. sellC. write9. A. improveB. visitC. describe10. A. out ofB. withC. in【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文談?wù)撊绾巫屪约鹤兊媒】怠?(1)句意:我很難過的說許多孩子并沒有一個健康的生活方式。;;。由于沒有健康的生活方式而應(yīng)感到傷心,故選A。 (2)句意:他們吃許多像炸薯條,;,如同;……一起。此處用于舉例,用like,像,介詞,故選A。 (3)句意:吃太多垃圾食品和甜食是不健康的。;;。根據(jù)常識可知,垃圾食品和甜食都不利于健康,故選B。 (4)句意:如果你想過一個長且健康的生活,你必須注意自己的生活習(xí)慣。;;。live……life過……生活,固定搭配,故選C。 (5)句意::如果你想過一個長且健康的生活,你必須注意自己的生活習(xí)慣。;,關(guān)注;。根據(jù)常識可知,如果想自己壽命常,一定要注意生活方式,注重養(yǎng)生,故選B。 (6)句意:你不必聽壞消息,但是醫(yī)生將會告訴你有多健康。,覺得;;。hear和news搭配,符合題意,故選C。 (7)句意:你不必聽壞消息,但是醫(yī)生將會告訴你有多健康。;;。修飾形容詞,用副詞,how和healthy搭配,符合題意,故選B。 (8)句意:看健康飲食的書籍對你來說也是一個好主意。;;。此處應(yīng)是看有關(guān)飲食的書,故選A。 (9)句意:喝牛奶或者水果和蔬菜的果汁也可以有助于改善你的健康。,改善;;。根據(jù)常識可知,喝奶和果汁有助于健康,此處用improve改善,符合題意,故選A。 (10)句意:我現(xiàn)在很健康?!饷?;……一起;……里面。in good health處于健康的狀態(tài),固定搭配,故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well(井). After they 1 their work, he left, saying, When the Sun is down, I will e and see your work. Soon after one of them said, What39。s the use of doing the foolish work? We can 2 fill the basket. 3 man answered, That is none of your business. The first man said, You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at 4 so foolish. He 5 his bucket and went away. The other man said no word and kept on carrying 6 . At last the well was almost 7 . As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. 8 he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. You 9 so well in this little thing, he said, 10 now I know I can believe you with many things. 1. A. finishedB. didC. began2. A. everB. neveC. easily3. A. The otherB. AnotherC. One4. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing5. A. picked upB. put awayC. threw away6. A. waterB. basketC. well7. A. fullB. emptyC. filled8. A. WhileB. As soon asC. Before9. A. have doneB. will doC. do10. A. whatB. whyC. that【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述國王尋找自己需要的人,以至于他考驗他選中的兩個人,叫他們用籃子提井水,其中一位男人還沒怎么開始就放棄離開了,另一位堅持不懈,國王最后發(fā)現(xiàn)他想要的人選已經(jīng)找到了,他可以安心的把更多的任務(wù)交給他的故事。 (1)句意:在他們開始工作之后,他離開了,并且說,“當(dāng)太陽下山的時候,我會回來看你們的工作”;;。國王說話的時候,兩個人開始工作,用began,開始,故選C。 (2)句意:我們永遠(yuǎn)不可能裝滿籃子。;;?;@子有洞的,所以籃子里不可能裝到水,此處應(yīng)用表否定意義的副詞,因此用never,從不,故選B。 (3)句意:另一個男人答到,“那不是你的事?!盇.(兩者中的)另一個;B.(三者或三者以上中的)另一個;。根據(jù)two men可知,是兩個男人中的另一個,用the other, 故選A。 (4)句意:第一個男人說,“你可能會做你喜歡的事情,但是我將會做如此愚蠢的事情。,某事;;。anything某事,用于否定句或一般疑問句中,而something,某事,用于肯定句中,nothing什么也沒有,用于肯定句中,表否定,本句是否定句,故排除BC,故選A。 (5)句意:他扔掉他的水桶離開了。,摘;;。由于他認(rèn)為這是愚蠢的事情,因此他應(yīng)該是扔掉水桶離開,用threw away扔掉,故選C。 (6)句意:另一個男人什么也沒有說繼續(xù)扛水。;;。由于國王叫他們倆用籃子裝水,此處應(yīng)該是扛水,故選A。 (7)句意:最后水井幾乎是空的。;;。用水桶從井里不斷的提水,可知井水會越來越少,最終變空,此處用empty,空的,故選B。 (8)句意:他一看見戒指,他就知道他發(fā)現(xiàn)了他想要的那種人?!瓡r候;……就;……之前。這是一個主從復(fù)合句,從句缺少引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞,此處應(yīng)用as soon as,一……就,表示一看見戒指,就知道誰是自己需要的人,故選B。 (9)句意:他說,“你在這么小的事情上都做的很好,那么現(xiàn)在我知道我可以在許多事情上相信你。”,現(xiàn)在完成時;,一般將來時;,一般現(xiàn)在時。描述過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成了影響并產(chǎn)生了結(jié)果,用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選A。 (10)句意:他說,“你在這么小的事情上都做的很好,那么現(xiàn)在我知道我可以在許多事情上相信你?!?;;。so…that如此……以至于,固定搭配,故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。6.完形填空 Travelling has been 1 with people for a long time. Many of today39。s travellers are trying to find 2 unusual experience or adventure. 3 may be a good choice. Instead of 4 your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to 5 and take exercise. You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn39。t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to your home or travel to 6 places. The basic 7 you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. If you go with your friends, you can have a chance to talk with them. Hiking is fun and 8 , but you shouldn39。t forget safety. Safety is the first. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: Don39。t hike 9 . Bring water, a good map and a cellphone. Wear a hat to protect yourself 10 the sun.1. A. popularB. famousC. interestedD. proud2. A. aB. anC. theD. two3. A. SwimmingB. HikingC. ShoppingD. Dancing4. A. spendingB. spendC. spendsD. to spend5. A. schoolB. storeC. cinemaD. nature6. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others7. A. skillB. wayC. knowledgeD. equipment8. A. boredB. boringC. excitedD. exciting9. A. togetherB. aloneC. lonelyD. busy10. A. inB. atC. fromD. to【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了旅行的一種好的方式——遠(yuǎn)足。 (1)句意:旅行