【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
ow。 (7)句意:這個國家在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領導下滿懷信心的發(fā)展起來。考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語,邏輯主語system(系統(tǒng))和adopt(采取)之間是動賓關系,故用過去分詞,故填adopted。 (8)句意:今天,中國有一個充滿活力的民族,有震撼人心的發(fā)展,有和諧的社會和日益提高的國際權威,使它成為世界的焦點,世界的奇跡??疾榇~。此處考查短語make it+n結構,表示使…成為…故填it。 (9)句意:中國人民對實現(xiàn)民族復興的偉大目標更加有信心,有能力??疾樾稳菰~比較級。分析句子可知,此處應填形容詞作為are的表語,再結合后文 的thaneverbefore判斷此處應用比較級,confident的比較級是more confident,故填more confident。 (10)句意:中國人民對實現(xiàn)民族復興的偉大目標更加有信心,有能力??疾楣谠~。goal意為目標,結合句意實現(xiàn)民族復興的目標,是特指,應用定冠詞,故填the。 【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。在未給出提示詞的情況下,注意分析句子結構,判斷所缺成分,從而確定所填單詞。在給出提示詞的情況下,分析所給詞所充當?shù)某煞郑鶕?jù)成分,確定單詞的變形形式。注意句型、語法、固定搭配,語境等因素。做完后注意重讀文章,查證答案。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than million cultural relics and is one of the world39。s most visited tourist attractions. ________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China39。s most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum39。s 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country). During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark;covering;widely;its;was displayed;a;countries;with;popularity;whom 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了北京故宮博物院所在地,擁有180多萬件文物,是世界上游客最多的旅游景點之一。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了紀念故宮建城600周年,故宮博物院將在2020年舉辦一系列活動。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞,故mark只能做非謂語,表目的用不定式,故填To mark。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:將舉辦20多個展覽,涵蓋歷史、藝術、節(jié)日等不同領域。本句中cover做非謂語與邏輯主語20 exhibitions構成主謂關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填covering。 (3)考查副詞。known為形容詞,需要副詞修飾,故填widely。 (4)考查代詞。preservation為名詞,需要形容詞修飾,故用形容詞性物主代詞,填its。 (5)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:這幅畫于2005年首次展出,以慶祝該博物館成立80周年。本句中display與主語painting構成被動關系,且根據(jù)時間狀語2005故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語為單數(shù),故填was displayed。 (6)考查冠詞。sight為名詞,此處表泛指“一個罕見的景象”應用不定冠詞,故填a。 (7)考查名詞。country為可數(shù)名詞,由other修飾,故用復數(shù)形式,填countries。 (8)考查介詞。be familiar with ,“熟悉某物”后跟介詞with,故填with。 (9)考查名詞。its為形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞,故填popularity。 (10)考查定語從句。句意:2018年,超過1700萬人參觀了博物館,其中40%的人年齡在30歲以下。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞17 million people,先行詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語,指人,故填whom。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,副詞,代詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),冠詞,名詞,介詞以及定語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of munication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don39。t have to consider time ________ (zone) when municating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It39。s also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many socalled friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to pare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】 connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful 【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章介紹了微信給人們帶來方便的同時,也存在著一些弊端。 (1)句意:隨著現(xiàn)代技術的發(fā)展,人們可以很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系,不管他們相距多遠。系動詞stay后,用形容詞connected“有聯(lián)系的”,stay connected with“與……保持聯(lián)系”。故填connected。 (2)句意:微信是中國最常用的交流方式之一。修飾形容詞used,用副詞。故填frequently。 (3)句意:據(jù)報道,到目前為止,微信的用戶數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過11億。so far做時間狀語時,應使用現(xiàn)在完成時,the number of做主語時,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has reached。 (4)句意:一旦加入微信,人們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的人開始添加他們作為朋友。根據(jù)句意,此處使用介詞as表示“作為”。故填as。 (5)句意:他們在交流時不需要考慮時區(qū)?!皶r區(qū)”是復數(shù)意義,前面沒有冠詞,應用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填zones。 (6)句意:人們可以很方便地通過微信立即更新他們正在做的事情。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一個賓語從句,引導詞在從句中做doing賓語,表“正在做的事情”,應使用what引導。故填what。 (7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信將會剝奪人們原本應該花在更重要事情上的時間。“時間”和“花費”之間是被動關系,用被動語態(tài),由空前should可知,此處be動詞使用原形。故填be spent。 (8)句意:而許多所謂的朋友根本不是真正的朋友,他們只是想在朋友圈里放廣告或賣東西。固定短語:want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填to put。 (9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較,這將使他們當發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功,感覺難過。文中表示“人們自己與他人比較”,用反身代詞。故填themselves。 (10)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較,這將使他們當發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功,感覺難過。be后,用形容詞作表語,根據(jù)語境此處可以使用形容詞原級或比較級。故填more successful。 【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的應用能力。對于給出提示詞的空,要注意提示詞在句子中充當?shù)某煞?,若充當謂語,注意動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài);若充當非謂語,注意給出單詞與被修飾詞的主被動關系;若給出形容詞,名詞,代詞等,注意根據(jù)句子結構進行變形。若沒給出提示詞,注意分析句子成分,填出合適的詞。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological wellbeing. Your purpose doesn39。t________(necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career ________(devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day. ________you feel like your life lacks purpose, don39。t worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遺贈) you would like to leave behind. Write down how you39。d like to ________(remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave ________the planet. Then, establish some________(objective)that can help you reach those goals. ________(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to ge