【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 owards the result of the examination?3．考查face的用法和形式主語。face表示“面對”時是及物動詞，后面直接接賓語，也可用短語be faced with表示“面對”，根據(jù)句意可知本句用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：When parents are facing / faced with fierce petition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.4．考查so…that的倒裝和條件狀語從句。stick to表示“堅持、固執(zhí)于”，keep up with 表示“趕上”，so…that結構中so連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強調(diào)時，主句要進行倒裝，that后的結果狀語從句不倒裝，if引導的條件狀語從句的復合句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故翻譯為：So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.5．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．老師們認為學生的卓越在于勤奮和持之以恒。(lie)2．無論遇到什么苦難，我們希望這些鼓勵案例能給你力量和決心。（confront）3．毫無疑問，做暑假作業(yè)有助于我們鞏固知識，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，并進一步提高我們的自主學習能力。(doubt)4．和別的假期活動相比，這次考試旨在敦促學生努力學習，讓其意識到“學習如逆水行舟”。(mean)【答案】1．Teachers consider that students’ excellence lies in diligence and perseverance.2．No matter what difficulties you confront/ are confronted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination.3．Without doubt, doing summer vacation homework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and improve our selfstudy ability further .4．Compared with other holiday activities, this assignment is meant to urge students to study hard so as to let them realize that learning is like sailing against the current.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。1．考查固定短語。固定短語lie...in“在于……”。短語diligence and perseverance“勤奮和持之以恒”。且根據(jù)句意應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故譯為Teachers consider that students’ excellence lies in diligence and perseverance.。2．考查固定短語。固定短語be confronted with“面對”；本句為no matter what引導的讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時，故譯為No matter what difficulties you confront/ are confronted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination. 。3．考查固定短語。固定短語without doubt“毫無疑問”，本句為動名詞短語doing summer vacation homework做主語，為一般現(xiàn)在時，故譯為Without doubt, doing summer vacation homework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and improve our selfstudy ability further .。4．考查固定短語。固定短語be meant to“有意要；旨在”；固定短語urge sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”。且Compared with做伴隨狀語。故譯為Compared with other holiday activities, this assignment is meant to urge students to study hard so as to let them realize that learning is like sailing against the current.。6．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．你為實現(xiàn)年度小目標所作的努力實現(xiàn)了嗎？(achieve)2．我們的行動出于愛，不期望任何回報。(return)3．并不是每個人都清楚地知道大學畢業(yè)生所承擔的就業(yè)壓力。(Not)4．據(jù)說溫泉有療效，所以它們成了人們蜂擁而至的旅游洗浴的地方。(where)【答案】1．Have you achieved the efforts you made to realize your little annual goal?2．We act from love and expect nothing in return.3．Not everyone is aware of the employment pressure of college graduates.4．It is said that hot springs have curative effects, so they have bee a tourist bathing place where people flock.【解析】1．考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)提示，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時；“努力”effort，“年度小目標”little annual goal，“實現(xiàn)”realize，再結合其它漢語提示，故本句譯為：Have you achieved the efforts you made to realize your little annual goal?2．考查短語。根據(jù)提示，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時；“行動出于愛”act from love, “回報”in return，“期待”expect，再結合其它漢語提示，故本句譯為：We act from love and expect nothing in return.3．考查短語。根據(jù)提示，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時；“并非人人”not everyone（是三單），“知道”be aware of , “就業(yè)壓力”pressure of employment，再結合其它漢語提示，故本句譯為：Not everyone is aware of the employment pressure of college graduates.4．考查