【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 e is possible on the moon. 可知，嫦娥四號(hào)的人物包括研究月球表面的太陽(yáng)風(fēng)的影響，尋找礦物質(zhì)，攜帶花種、土豆和蠶卵看，他們是否恩能夠在月球成活，不包括解決地球與月球的通訊問(wèn)題，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，groundbreaking的一是是開創(chuàng)性的，；；，D先鋒，故答案是D。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Thanks to Queqiao, the munication problem betweenEarth and Chang39。e4 has been well ， 故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。5．閱讀理解 When his mum fainted（昏厥） and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook. He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father. The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drink When they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah. His father, Iran, 35, said, Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldn39。t wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance. Chloe said, Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we39。ve read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We39。re very proud of him.（1）How old was Henry? A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.（2）What was the matter with Henry39。s mother? A.She fainted on the floor.B.She was shot by a gun.C.She was badly ill.D.She was hurt badly.（3）How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother? A.By watching TV.B.By reading a book.C.His teacher taught him.D.By WeChat.（4）The underlined words emergency services mean _________ in Chinese. A.緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)B.突發(fā)事件C.急診室D.醫(yī)療（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.There are 4 people in Henry39。s family.B.Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C.Henry39。s father is very proud of Henry.D.His father is 29 years old.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Henry憑借《救護(hù)人員》書上的內(nèi)容，救了他的媽媽。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) four year old Henry Davies...可知，Henry4歲了，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor 可知， 亨利的母親暈倒在地板上，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency 亨利有一本故事書《救護(hù)人員》,講述在緊急情況下該怎么做 可知，Henry是通過(guò)讀書知道救他母親的知識(shí)，故選B。 （4）詞義辨析題。根據(jù) He calmly dialled 999他平靜地?fù)艽蛄?99，可知999是個(gè)緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)，故emergency services是緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)的意思，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) His father, Iran, 35 ， 可知他的父親29歲是錯(cuò)的，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 English is being more and more popular in China. It can be used in every field, such as on some signs and restaurant menus. But there are some problems when people use it. Perhaps you39。ve seen the English letters WC in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from native（地道的） English？In fact, foreigners from English﹣speaking countries seldom use the letters. Workers in our city are changing WC signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps. WC, or water closet, is old﹣fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me. says Nancy, a young woman from the US. The old sign will bee Gents/Men and Ladies/Women. I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs, she says, I know what they mean, but they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me My hometown is Guizhou Province, I know he or she should say My hometown is in Guizhou Province. Hometown is a smaller place in a province. The mon mistakes that Nancy picked up include Not Entry, which should be No Entry, Direction of Airport should be changed to To the Airport. And it is Room Rate, not Room Price. And remember to Keep off the Grass rather than Care of the Green. The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant, you can go and see if the expressions are right. （1）Who seldom uses letters of WC according to the passage？ A.Chinese students.B.Foreigners from other countries.C.Teachers in China.D.English﹣speaking foreigners.（2）What39。s the attitude（態(tài)度）of the government towards the bad English on signs？ A.It39。s native.B.It should be changed.C.It doesn39。t matter.D.It can be used on signs.（3）When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life, . A.she thinks it should be correctedB.she thinks it is dirtyC.she thinks it is properD.she likes to use it（4）Which of the following signs is Right？ A.Not EntryB.Room PriceC.To the AirportD.Care of the Green（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ A.Chinglish on menus.B.Money spent on Chinglish.C.Usages of native English.D.Letters of WC.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了目前我國(guó)出現(xiàn)很多標(biāo)志以及日常用的英語(yǔ)不地道，相關(guān)部門進(jìn)行整改，以及采訪了幾個(gè)來(lái)自說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家對(duì)我國(guó)用漢語(yǔ)式英文的感受。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文In fact，foreigners from English﹣speaking countries seldom use the letters事實(shí)上，來(lái)自說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的外國(guó)人很少用這個(gè)詞，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus政府花很多錢來(lái)改變所有不良的英文標(biāo)志和餐館的菜單，可知政府是認(rèn)為要改變的，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。