【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。5．閱讀理解 Do you have many passwords for your credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all? As we are advised to have the passwords memorized by heart for safety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind. However, this problem has been solved by a microchip （芯片） pany. The scientists there designed a very small microchip with an electronic circuit（線路）. It can identify（識(shí)別） you. By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有權(quán)進(jìn)人） things with no need for passwords or cards. In this case, it means that you don39。t have to remember any passwords. Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put under their skin if they wish. It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into（登錄） their puters without keys, Besides, they could also use the new technology to pay for the food in the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day. Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be on our way to being part human, part machine, don39。t we?（1）What does the underlined word passwords mean in Chinese? A.數(shù)字B.圖案C.密碼D.賬戶（2）The microchip is about _________________. A.a card widely used in putersB.something that can help identify peopleC.a password for the credit cards or websitesD.a card with which you can go into your workplace（3）If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you can _________________. A.pay for your food without credit cardsB.play your puter as long as you likeC.go wherever you want without moneyD.have access to things without passwords or cards（4）Some of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea because . A.it might make people bee lazyB.it might be bad for healthC.it would change humans into machinesD.it might make people feel fortable（5）What39。s the best title for this passage? A.The introduction of a microchipB.A microchip panyC.How to make the microchipD.A microchip widely used【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問題。 （1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all信用卡還是不同的網(wǎng)站？你試著記住他們所有人嗎可知passwords是密碼的意思 ， 故選C。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) It can identify（識(shí)別） you 可知芯片是關(guān)于有助于識(shí)別人的東西 ， 故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有權(quán)進(jìn)人） things with no need for passwords or cards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮膚下，你可以不用密碼或卡片就能接觸到東西 ， 故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day可知， 一些工人認(rèn)為微芯片是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的想法因?yàn)檫@可能對(duì)健康有害 ， 故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問題可知The introduction of a microchip適合做標(biāo)題，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 Sore necks are very mon these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know. ●Take precautions （預(yù)防措施） after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don39。t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving. If you know you39。ve done something that puts you a risk, massage （按摩） your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed. ●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right. Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust （調(diào)整） it in time to achieve good results. ●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the rime. Take a 5minute break if you can and walk around every hour. ●Exercise. Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.（1）In Paragraph 5, the underlined word it refers to （指） ________. A.the deskB.the chairC.your neckD.your body（2）The underlined word posture in Paragraph 6 probably means ________ in Chinese. A.姿勢(shì)B.方向C.方式D.狀態(tài)（3）________ can avoid a sore back according to the passage. A.Making your work environment be quietB.Sitting with back straight for a momentC.Packing and moving for a long timeD.Exercising often like swimming or running（4）After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except ________. A.doing it with different exercisesB.massaging your neckC.taking a warm bath before bedD.looking at your phone for too long（5）This passage mainly tells us ________. A.how to do exercise wellB.exercising often is good for peopleC.how to avoid a sore neckD.being healthy is the most important【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了避免脖子疼痛的辦法。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段 This will often depend on how high your chair is，so adjust （調(diào)整） it in time