【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 te game. I have my own, too. My favorite game is football. I often play football with my friends in the evening. I like this game ________it is exciting and challenging. Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players each. It is a ball game played on a grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by kicking the ball into the opposing goal. The winner is the team which has scored more goals at the end of the match. Football _______ （play） at a professional level all over the world, and millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television. There are many international petitions of football. One of the major international petitions in football is the World Cup. My favourite star in football is Edson Arantes do Nascimento. I wish to bee a professional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football.（1）寫出畫線句子的同義句。 （2）在空格處寫一個單詞把該句補充完整。 （3）What39。s the Chinese meaning of this word opposing according to the passage? （4）用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空補全句子。 （5）What did the writer learn through playing football? 【答案】 （1）So do I.（2）because（3）相競爭的；對立的（4）is played（5）He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork. 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：這個世界上的每個人都有自己最喜歡的游戲。我也有我自己的（我也一樣）。so +be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語，意為“......也如此，也一樣”，表示上文所說的也同樣適合這個人/物；這里句子的謂語動詞是have，所以要用助動詞do，故答案為So do I. （2）根據(jù)空前面的句子 I like this game 后面的句子it is exciting and challenging.可知后面是表示我喜歡這個游戲的原因的，應(yīng)該用表示原因的because，故答案為because。 （3）句意：比賽的目的是把球踢進(jìn)對方球門得分。勝者是在比賽結(jié)束時進(jìn)了更多球的那一隊。根據(jù)上下文和常識可知是把球踢進(jìn)對方的球門，故答案為相競爭的；對立的 。 （4）句子的主語football是動詞play的承受者，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)：be+動詞的過去分詞，由上下文可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，故答案為is played。 （5）根據(jù)短文最后一段中的句子I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football通過踢足球，他學(xué)會了團(tuán)隊建設(shè)、紀(jì)律和團(tuán)隊合作。故答案為 He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork. 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。 7．A ）信息歸納 根據(jù)下面短文的內(nèi)容完成信息卡。 Margaret Porter is a violinist and music teacher. According to her, the best age to start learning the violin is between three and six. She says, “It39。s the time when you are learning about the world.” Margaret, who was born in London, likes to take pupils at three and four. However, she has made lots of exceptions （例外） for fiveyearolds. She started teaching the violin in 1972 and she taught her children39。s fiveyearold school friends at first. In Margaret39。s opinion, it39。s important for one to know why music sounds the way it does. Without knowing it, one can39。t bee a great musician at all. So from the earliest lessons, pupils in her class learn to play by ear. They do not even try to read music until they have been playing for several years. Margaret says that her method is not to produce great violinists. She always suggests that pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods.Information CardThe occupation（職業(yè)） Of Margaret Porter________.The place where Margaret was born________.The time when Margaret started teaching violin________.What to learn from her earliest lessons________.Margaret Porter39。s suggestion________.【答案】A violinist and music teacher；In London；In 1972；To play/Playing by ear；Pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods 【解析】【分析】瑪格麗特波特是一位小提琴家和音樂教師。根據(jù)她的說法，開始學(xué)習(xí)小提琴的最佳年齡是在3到6歲之間。在瑪格麗特的觀點中，很重要的一點是要知道為什么音樂聽起來像它的方式。她建議學(xué)生們應(yīng)該用更傳統(tǒng)的方法來學(xué)習(xí)小提琴。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子Margaret Porter is a violinist and music 波特是一位小提琴家和音樂教師。故答案為A violinist and music teacher。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子Margaret, who was born in London, likes to take pupils at three and 。故答案為In London。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子She started teaching the violin in 1972可知她是在1972年開始教小提琴的，故答案為In 1972。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子So from the earliest lessons, pupils in her class learn to play by ，她的學(xué)生可以通過耳朵來學(xué)習(xí)拉（琴）。故答案為To play/Playing by ear。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子She always suggests that pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional 。故答案為Pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵要讀懂全文，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案，在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義句，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。8．閱讀下面4段語言材料，請找出與它們相匹配的小標(biāo)題（其中有一個選項不是），并回答最后一小題。A. Drink water more B. Enjoy foods at homeC. Plan what you spend D. Walk rather than driveE. Save your pocket money（1） ________ How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook. Then you will know how to manage your money. It39。s best to plan to spend money buying useful things. So you can put your money into good use. Don39。t spend money on useless things if possible. As for me, we39。d better walk or ride to school because it39。s good for our health. Not only that, we can develop our independence.（2）________ Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant. You can enjoy homemade foods and play games together. It39。s an excellent way to have fun, but at a lower cost.（3）________ Instead of buying tea or coffee with a meal, drink water. It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world. It is good for your health. Drinking water makes you full of energy and it also saves money.（4）________ Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing. You39。d better choose to walk rather than drive as much as possible. Doing this, not only can you feel good about enjoying the fresh air, but you get to spend time exercising a lot.（5）How do you save money? 【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）略 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了四種長湖夏令營，其中詳細(xì)描述了這幾種夏令營的活動內(nèi)容。（1）根據(jù)后文How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook可知要學(xué)會計劃怎么花錢；故選C。（2）根據(jù)后文Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant可知要在家里享受食物；故選B。（3）根據(jù)后文 It is wi