【文章內容簡介】 ns；a；if；real 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講了一個研究發(fā)現(xiàn)很難發(fā)音的名字可能會影響一個人的未來。你的名字發(fā)音越容易，人們會認為你更加值得信賴。 （1）句意：你的英語老師給你的還是你在字典里查到它的？兩句是選擇關系，構成選擇疑問句要用or，或者，故答案為or。 （2）句意：你曾經想過是否你的英文名字會帶給你好運還是不幸？have+過去分詞構成現(xiàn)在完成時，故答案為thought。 （3）句意：一個研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個別人感覺很難發(fā)音的名字會影響一個人的未來。別人：others，在句中做主語，故答案為others。 （4）句意：這個研究表明你的名字發(fā)音越容易，人們會認為你越值得信賴。根據(jù)句子結構可知是the+比較級，the+比較級結構，故答案為easier。 （5）句意：研究也表明有著更多熟悉的名字的人更可能在社會上持有更高的地位。根據(jù)結構可知people后跟介詞短語作定語，表示帶有要用with，故答案為with。 （6）句意：換句話說，一個古怪的名字可能會組織某個人成為一名領導或者老板。stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，可知from后跟ving，故答案為going。 （7）句意：如果你的名字聽起來奇怪，你無法改變它，你能按照下面的建議來做。the following 后跟名詞，suggest的名詞是suggestion，可數(shù)名詞，要用復數(shù)，故答案為suggestions。 （8）句意：嘗試去利用一個中間的名字如果他不難發(fā)音。middle name是一個可數(shù)名詞，沒加a就是單數(shù)，前面要用不定冠詞a，故答案為a。 （9）句意：如果你沒有中間名字，你能使用一個綽號。引導條件狀語從句要用if，如果，故答案為If。 （10）句意：當你去參加面試，你能解釋你經常使用一個綽號因為人們發(fā)現(xiàn)你的真名發(fā)音很難。修飾名詞要用形容詞，故答案為real。 【點評】考查語法填空，在語篇中考查基本語法項目的運用，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章，根據(jù)提示準確寫出答案，注意考慮句型、搭配、冠詞、從句、時態(tài)、語境等，最后通讀檢查驗證。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)表格信息,選擇正確的答案。 Place of IntersWater CubeWest LakeDisneylandDragon TowerLocationBeijingHangzhouHong KongHarbinPhone Number010—281355890571—683455760852—280298220451—82187899Price of Ticket￥60￥50￥300￥150（1）There are ______ places in the timetable（表格）. A.3B.4C.5（2）Disneyland is in______. A.BeijingB.HarbinC.Hong Kong（3）A person wants to visit Water Cube, he should call______. A.0451—82187899B.0571—68345576C.010—28135589（4）Two travelers plan to visit the Dragon Tower, and they need to pay ______. A.￥150B.￥300C.￥450（5）The price of the ticket to ______ is the cheapest. A.Water CubeB.West LakeC.Disneyland【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是幾個游覽地點的名稱、位置、聯(lián)系電話和門票價格的廣告。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格內容可知，表格中共提到了水立方、西湖、迪士尼和龍塔四個景點，故答案是B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)二行，第四列可知迪士尼在香港，故答案是C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三行第二列可知，水立方的聯(lián)系電話的是01028135589，故答案是C。 （4）數(shù)字計算題，根據(jù)表格內容可知，龍塔的門票價格為150元，如果兩人去需要300元，故答案是B。 （5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第四行第三列可知西湖的門票價格是50元，在所有的票價里是最低的，也是最便宜的，故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和數(shù)字計算題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內容確定其來源；數(shù)字計算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進行簡單地計算。10．閱讀理解 In modern society there is a lot of disagreement about petition. Some value it highly, believing that it is good for social progress. Others say that petition is bad. It sets one person against another. And it leads to unfriendly relationship between people. I have taught many children who believe that their selfworth depended on how well they did at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often lifeand death matters. In their singleminded dream of success, the development of many other human qualities （品質）is sadly forgotten. However, while some seem to be lost in the desire （渴望）to succeed, others take a different attitude. In a culture which values only the winners, they are strongly against petition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who are under petitive pressures（壓力）from their parents or society. They are always told to be the top ones, but they think it39。s really hard. When I teach these young people, I often find them in a desire to fail. They seem to search for failure（失?。゜y not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: I may have lost, but it doesn39。t matter because I really didn39。t try. If I had tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true petitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief. They think one39。s selfrespect depends on how well one does pared with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this fear begins to dissolve（消除）can we discover a new meaning in petition, （1）Why do some people wele petition according to the passag? A.It pushes society forward.B.It improves one39。s abilities.C.It develops human qualities.D.It builds up friendly relationship.（2）The underlined phrase the most vocal in Paragraph 3 means . A.those who try their best to winB.those who value petition most highlyC.those who depend on others most for successD.those who are against petition most strongly（3）Which of the following may the writer agree to? A.Every effort should be paid back.B.Competition should be encouraged.C.Winning should be a lifeanddeath matter.D.Fear of failure should be taken away in petition.（4）What does this passage mainly talk about? A.Competition helps to set up selfrespect.B.Competition is bad for social development.C.Ideas about petition are different among people.D.Failures are necessary experiences in petition.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：人們對比賽的態(tài)度不一，很多孩子過于重視成功與失敗，以至于失去了其他人格品質，一些人抵觸比賽， 每次比賽失敗后，總是找出一個借口，作者呼吁應該消除害怕失敗的情緒。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Some value it highly, believing that it is good for social progress 可知，比賽促進社會進步，故選A。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的 In a culture which values only the winners, they are strongly against petition 可知，該詞組的意義為強烈抵觸比賽的這些人，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this fear begins to dissolve can we discov