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fault“過錯(cuò)”。與上文中的“Then she decided to do one more act of 6 ”呼應(yīng)可推知,此處表示善舉。故選B。 (19)考查形容詞。句意:這兩個(gè)女人都不知道多洛雷斯在世的日子是如此有限,但她們?cè)诒舜松砩险业搅税参浚@才是最重要的。 A. limited“有限的”;B. rich“有錢的”;C. long“長的”;D. poor“窮的”。根據(jù)上文可知,在Brooke和Dolores約定一起共進(jìn)午餐后不久,Dolores就去世了,故此處表示當(dāng)時(shí)她們都不知道Dolores在世的時(shí)間如此有限。選A。 (20)考查名詞。句意:這兩個(gè)女人都不知道多洛雷斯在世的日子是如此有限,但她們?cè)诒舜松砩险业搅税参?,這才是最重要的。 A. success“成功”;B. reality“現(xiàn)實(shí)”;C. fort“安慰,舒適”;D. equality“平等”。Brooke和Dolores共進(jìn)午餐時(shí)聊得很開心,她們之間建立了友誼,彼此在對(duì)方那里找到了安慰。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Have you ever seen a miracle happen? Two winters ago, I did. It was 1 that day. The road was covered with snow. I asked my mom if we could go to our neighbor39。s hill and take my dog, Buddy. She said, Sure. 2 don39。t go any farther than that. After a while, we walked over to another hill by a pond (池塘) not far away. Then suddenly I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice. I was 3 when he walked to the middle of the pond. The 4 was thin there. We 5 Buddy, but he didn39。t listen. Then 6 the ice broke, and my dog 7 into the water. I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out. She said, NO! 8 , I ran to my house to tell my mom. It was 9 for me to run on the snowy ground. I was tired, but I had to 10 Buddy. When my mom heard what 11 , she said, Get in the car. When we got there, she told me to run home 12 and get her phone. But back at the pond, my mom 13 to get Buddy out of the water and fell in. 14 , my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbor39。s house for help. Soon they got my mom out of the water, but Buddy was still 15 for his life. The fire department (部門) put a ladder (梯子) out onto the ice to get him, but it didn39。t 16 . I was back again by then, and someone said I should 17 inside the neighbor39。s house. It didn39。t look 18 for Buddy. I went inside and 19 and hoped for a miracle. Then, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms! I was so 20 , I hugged Buddy and thanked the firefighters (消防員).1. A. dryB. rainyC. warmD. cold2. A. UnlessB. OrC. SoD. But3. A. dissatisfiedB. movedC. frightenedD. excited4. A. lightB. airC. voiceD. ice5. A. looked forB. laughed atC. shouted atD. woke up6. A. suddenlyB. slowlyC. naturallyD. possibly7. A. jumpedB. fellC. ranD. walked8. A. StillB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Instead9. A. difficultB. funC. wrongD. important10. A. findB. watchC. helpD. train11. A. followedB. happenedC. cameD. appeared12. A. againB. onceC. tooD. together13. A. stoppedB. agreedC. triedD. decided14. A. LuckilyB. FirstlyC. StrangelyD. Sadly15. A. swimmingB. dreamingC. huntingD. fishing16. A. changeB. failC. endD. work17. A. playB. eatC. waitD. sleep18. A. cleanB. goodC. dangerousD. true19. A. smiledB. criedC. leftD. hid20. A. angryB. proudC. disappointedD. happy【答案】 (1)D;(2)D;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)A;(16)D;(17)C;(18)B;(19)B;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和朋友帶狗去池塘邊玩,不料池塘的冰面突然斷裂,他的狗掉進(jìn)了冰冷的水里。在一番緊張的營救過后,他的狗最終被消防員們救了出來。 (1)考查形容詞。A:dry“干燥的”;B:rainy“下雨的,多雨的”;C:warm“溫暖的”;D:cold“寒冷的”。根據(jù)下文中的The road was covered with snow.可知,那天天氣很冷。故選D。 (2)考查連詞。上文中的Sure與下文中的don39。t go any farther than that構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用But,選D。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)他走到池塘中央時(shí),我很害怕。A:dissatisfied“不滿意的”;B:moved“感動(dòng)的”;C:frightened“害怕的”;D:excited“激動(dòng)的”。選C。 (4)考查名詞。A:light“燈,光”;B:air“空氣”;C:voice“聲音,嗓音”;D:ice“冰”。 根據(jù)文中的I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice...was thin there可知,因?yàn)槌靥林行奈恢玫谋鼙。援?dāng)Buddy走到了池塘的中心時(shí),“我”感到很害怕。故選D。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞短語。A:looked for“尋找”;B:laughed at“嘲笑”;C:shouted at“向......大喊”;D:woke up“醒來”。根據(jù)語境及下文中的but he didn39。t listen可知,“我們”朝著Buddy大喊,但它根本不聽。故選C。 (6)考查副詞。A:suddenly“突然”;B:slowly“慢慢地,緩慢地”;C:naturally“自然地”;D:possibly“可能”。根據(jù)文中的the ice broke, and my dog...into the water可知,突然冰面斷裂,Buddy掉進(jìn)了水里。故選A。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。A:jumped“跳”;B:fell“掉落”;C:ran“跑”;D:walked“步行”。 根據(jù)文中的the ice broke, and my dog...into the water可知,突然冰面斷裂,Buddy掉進(jìn)了水里。故選B。 (8)考查副詞。根據(jù)語境及文中的I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out. She said, 39。NO!39。及I ran to my house to tell my mom可知,“我”本來想自己跳進(jìn)池塘救Buddy,但在朋友的勸說下,“我”卻跑回家向媽媽求救。這里的Instead表“反而,卻”的意思。故選D。 (9)考查形容詞。A:difficult“困難的”;B:fun“有趣的”;C:wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”;D:important“重要的”。根據(jù)下文中的run on the snowy ground. I was tired可知,在雪地上跑步對(duì)“我”來說很困難。故選A。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞。A:find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;B:watch“觀察,觀看”;C:help“幫助”;D:train“訓(xùn)練”。 根據(jù)語境及文中的I was tired, but I had to...Buddy可知,“我”很累,但是“我”必須去救助Buddy。故選D。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。A:followed“跟隨,遵循”;B:happened“發(fā)生”;C:came“來”;D:appeared“出現(xiàn),好像”。根據(jù)文中的When my mom heard what...39。Get in the car.39??芍?,當(dāng)“我”媽媽聽說發(fā)生的事情后,她告訴“我”趕緊上車。選B。 (12)考查副詞。A:again“又,再”;B:once“曾經(jīng)”;C:too“也,太”;D:together“一起。一塊”。 根據(jù)上文中的I ran to my house to tell my mom可知,“我”之前已經(jīng)回過一次家了,所以這次是再次回家。故選A。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。A:stopped“停止”;B:agreed“同意”;C:tried“盡力,嘗試”;D:decided“決定”。 根據(jù)文中的But back at the pond, my mom...to get Buddy out of the water可知,但是當(dāng)“我”再次回到池塘的時(shí)候,“我”媽媽正試圖將Buddy從水中救出來。故選C。 (14)考查副詞。A:Luckily“幸運(yùn)地”;B:Firstly“首先”;C:Strangely“奇怪地”;D:Sadly“悲傷地”。根據(jù)下文中的my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbor39。s house for help可知,幸好“我”的朋友看見了發(fā)生的一切,所以她去鄰居家尋求幫助。故選A。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞。A:swimming“游泳”;B:dreaming“夢(mèng)想”;C:hunting“打獵”;D:fishing“釣魚”。 根據(jù)語境及文中的Soon they got my mom out of the water, ...but it didn39。t...可知,“我”媽媽先被救了上來,而Buddy卻還在為了活命而拼命地游泳,消防員們?cè)噲D用梯子把它救上來,但是這個(gè)方法卻沒有奏效。故選A。 (16)考查動(dòng)詞。A:change“改變”;B:fail“失敗”;C:end“結(jié)束”;D:work“工作,生效,起作用”。根據(jù)語境及文中的Soon they got my mom out of the water, ...but it didn39。t...可知,“我”媽媽先被救了上來,而Buddy卻還在為了活命而拼命地游泳,消防員們?cè)噲D用梯子把它救上來,但是這個(gè)方法卻沒有奏效。故選D。 (17)考查動(dòng)詞。A:play“玩”;B:eat“吃”;C:wait“等待”;D:sleep“睡覺”。 根據(jù)文中的someone said I should...inside