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高考完形填空詳解例句(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 04:59 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 answered the professor, we 7 never enjoy ourselves by 8 the poor. Since you are 9 , why not give yourself a much greater pleasure by helping the poor man? Put a(n) 10 into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and 11 how the discovery affects him. The student did so, and they both hid themselves behind the 12 . The poor man soon 13 his work, and came across the field to the road 14 he had left his shoes. While putting on his shoes, he felt something 15 . He stooped (彎腰) down to see 16 it was, and found the coin. He was greatly surprised. He then 17 him on all sides, but found nobody. He then put the coin into his pocket, and his surprise was doubled when he found 18 coin. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a fervent (熱烈的) thanksgiving, in which he 19 his sick wife and his children without bread. The student was 20 moved and his eyes were filled with tears.1. A. ranB. wentC. gotD. came2. A. layingB. lyingC. puttingD. sitting3. A. turnedB. tookC. rushedD. reached4. A. gameB. matchC. trickD. present5. A. buyB. sellC. borrowD. hide6. A. whenB. sinceC. whileD. until7. A. mustB. shouldC. wouldD. need8. A. taking care ofB. looking down uponC. making fun ofD. making use of9. A. youngB. oldC. poorD. rich10. A. coinB. giftC. stoneD. egg11. A. hearB. listenC. watchD. ask12. A. houseB. doorC. bushesD. trees13. A. beganB. finishedC. endedD. refused14. A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which15. A. lightB. heavyC. softD. hard16. A. howB. whichC. whoD. what17. A. looked aroundB. looked afterC. turned aroundD. turned off18. A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others19. A. talked aboutB. spoke ofC. thought ofD. thought over20. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. suddenlyD. deeply【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;(16)D;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,一個年輕人想惡作劇,看看把窮人的鞋藏起來他會有什么反映。但和他一起散步的教授勸阻了他,相反讓他在窮人的鞋里放兩枚硬幣。結(jié)果窮人很感激,并且跪下向上帝感恩。文章通過這個故事向讀者傳達了一個真諦:給予更幸福。 (1)考查動詞。句意:當散步時,他們看見路上有一雙鞋,并且認為這雙鞋是附近干農(nóng)活的一個窮人的。A. ran“跑”;B. went “走”;C. got“得到,到達”;D. came“來”。根據(jù)上文的“A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor”可知學生和教授一起散步,故選B。 (2)考查動詞。句意:當散步時,他們看見路上有一雙鞋,并且認為這雙鞋是附近干農(nóng)活的一個窮人的。A. laying“放置,產(chǎn)卵”;B. lying“躺,位于”;C. putting“放”;D. sitting“坐”。此處是指一雙鞋在路上,用“位于”符合語境,故選B。 (3)考查動詞。句意:學生轉(zhuǎn)過頭對教授說:“我們來捉弄一下這個人,把他的鞋藏起來,然后我們躲在灌木叢的后面,等著看他找不到鞋時的焦慮?!?A. turned“轉(zhuǎn)”;B. took“帶”;C. rushed “沖”;D. reached“到達”。結(jié)合上文可知學生和教授并排散步,故此處用“轉(zhuǎn)過頭對教授說”符合語境和邏輯,故選A。 (4)考查名詞。句意:學生轉(zhuǎn)過頭對教授說:“我們來捉弄一下這個人,把他的鞋藏起來,然后我們躲在灌木叢的后面,等著看他找不到鞋時的焦慮。”A. game“游戲”;B. match“比賽”;C. trick“把戲,戲弄”;D. present“禮物”。根據(jù)下文的“we will____5____his shoes, and conceal (隱藏) ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his anxiety___6___he cannot find them.”可知學生想要看窮人找不到鞋的那種焦慮,故推測他想捉弄別人,play a trick on sb固定短語”捉弄某人“,故選C。 (5)考查動詞。句意:學生轉(zhuǎn)過頭對教授說:“我們來捉弄一下這個人,把他的鞋藏起來,然后我們躲在灌木叢的后面,等著看他找不到鞋時的焦慮。”A. buy”買“;B. sell”賣“;C. borrow”借“;D. hide”藏“。根據(jù)下文的”and conceal (隱藏) ourselves behind those bushes“可知選D。 (6)考查連詞。句意:學生轉(zhuǎn)過頭對教授說:“我們來捉弄一下這個人,把他的鞋藏起來,然后我們躲在灌木叢的后面,等著看他找不到鞋時的焦慮?!盇. when” 當......的時候“;B. since”自從“;C. while”當.......的時候,然而“;D. until”直到“。結(jié)合上下文此處是指學生想看窮人找不到鞋時的那種焦慮,故用“當”符合語境,while作為此意時引導的句子必須是延續(xù)性動詞,故選A。 (7)考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:教授回答道:“我年輕的朋友,我們不應該通過捉弄別人來娛樂自己?!?A. must”必須“;B. should”應該“;C. would”會“;D. need”需要“。根據(jù)下文”Since you are___9___, why not give yourself a much greater pleasure by helping the poor man?“可知教授建議學生放硬幣在窮人的鞋里,故推測他覺得“不應該捉弄別人”符合語境,故選B。 (8)考查動詞短語。句意:教授回答道:“我年輕的朋友,我們不應該通過捉弄別人來娛樂自己?!盇. taking care of ”照顧“;B. looking down upon”輕視“;C. making fun of ”捉弄“;D. making use of”利用“。根據(jù)上文的”Let us play a____4____on the man“可知此處用“捉弄”符合語境,故選C。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:既然你富裕,何不通過幫助這個人讓你自己得到更大的快樂呢?A. young”年輕的“;B. old”老的“;C. poor”窮的“;D. rich”富裕的“。根據(jù)下文的”He stooped (彎腰) down to see____16____it was, and found the coin.“可知學生在窮人的鞋里放了硬幣,故此處用“富裕的”符合語境,故選D。 (10)考查名詞。句意:每只鞋里放一個硬幣,然后我們躲起來觀察,這個發(fā)現(xiàn)對他有什么影響。A. coin”硬幣“;B. gift”禮物“;C. stone”石頭“;D. egg”雞蛋“。根據(jù)下文的”He stooped (彎腰) down to see____16____it was, and found the coin.“可知此處用“硬幣”符合語境,coin是原詞復現(xiàn),故選A。 (11)考查動詞。句意:每只鞋里放一個硬幣,然后我們躲起來觀察,這個發(fā)現(xiàn)對他有什么影響。A. hear”聽見“;B. listen”聽“;C. watch”觀察“;D. ask”問“。根據(jù)上文的”wait to see his anxiety___6___he cannot find them.”可知此處用“觀察”符合語境,watch和see是同義詞復現(xiàn),故選C。 (12)考查名詞。句意:學生照做了,然后他們二人躲在灌木叢的后面。A. house“房子”;B. door“門”;C. bushes“灌木”;D. trees“樹”。根據(jù)上文的“and conceal (隱藏) ourselves behind those bushes”可知此處用“灌木”符合語境,bushes是原詞復現(xiàn),故選C。 (13)考查動詞。句意:窮人很快完成了他的工作,然后穿過田地來到之前放鞋的地方。A. began“開始”;B. finished“完成”;C. ended“結(jié)束”;D. refused“拒絕”。根據(jù)下文的“While putting on his shoes”,可知窮人穿上了鞋,故推測他已經(jīng)完成了田里的工作,故選B。 (14)考查定語從句。句意:窮人很快完成了他的工作,然后穿過田地來到之前放鞋的地方。先行詞road在從句中作地點狀語應用關系副詞where,故選A。 (15)考查形容詞。句意:當穿鞋時,他感覺到硬的東西。A. light“淺的,輕的”;B. heavy“重的”;C. soft“柔軟的”;D. hard“硬的”。根據(jù)下文的“and found the coin.”可知窮人的鞋里有硬幣,故此處用“硬的”符合語境,故選D。 (16)考查賓語從句。句意:他彎下腰去看是什么,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)了硬幣。此處是賓語從句連接詞,從句缺表語,且指物,應用連接詞what,故選D。 (17)考查動詞。句意:然后他環(huán)顧四周,沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何人。A. looked around“環(huán)顧四周”;B. looked after “照顧”;C. turned around“轉(zhuǎn)動,扭轉(zhuǎn)”;D. turned off“關掉”。根據(jù)下文的“but found nobody.”可知窮人沒發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍有人,故此處用“環(huán)顧四周”符合語境,look around和found是同義詞復現(xiàn),故選A。 (18)考查代詞。句意:他把硬幣放進口袋里,當他發(fā)現(xiàn)另一個硬幣時更加驚訝。A. another“另一個”;B. other“其它的”;C. the other“另一個(總數(shù)為2)”;D. others“其它”。根據(jù)上文的“Put a(n)____10____into each shoe”,可知總共放了兩枚硬幣,兩者中的另一個是the other,故選C。 (19)考查動詞短語。句意:他跪在地上,大聲對上帝說出了他的感恩,其中講到了他生病的妻子和挨餓的孩子。A. talked about“談論”;B. spoke of“講到”;C. thought of “想起”;D. thought over“沉思”。結(jié)合上下文,此處是指窮人在感謝上帝時提到了自己的妻子和孩子,故用“講到”符合語境,故選B。 (20)考查副詞。句意:這個學生被深深地感動了,他的眼里充滿了淚水。A. quickly“迅速的”;B. slowly“慢慢地”;C. suddenly“突然地”;D. deeply“深深地”。根據(jù)下文的“his eyes were filled with tears.”可推測學生被深深地感動了,故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,代詞,定語從句,賓語從句,情態(tài)動詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of th
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