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最新高考完形填空考及試題答案(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 04:38 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 strow說(shuō),“執(zhí)法部門見過這架飛機(jī),看到它再次離開?!盇. the aircraft“飛機(jī)”;B. the police officer“警官”;C. the passenger“乘客”;D. the disabled“殘疾人”。根據(jù)上文可知飛機(jī)停在了Denver,故執(zhí)法部門是見到這架飛機(jī),并見證它再次起飛離開Denver。故選A。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:丹佛警方向CNN證實(shí),他們對(duì)一起騷亂事件做出了回應(yīng)。A. talked“交談”;B. responded“回應(yīng)”;C. plained“抱怨”;D. came“來(lái)到”。根據(jù)下文“to a call of a disturbance ”可知Denver警察局向CNN確認(rèn)他們回應(yīng)了一個(gè)報(bào)警電話。故選B。 (16)考查名詞。句意:丹佛警察局發(fā)言人Jay Casillas表示,當(dāng)警官們見到這名乘客時(shí),他們認(rèn)定這是“由于該名乘客處于危急狀態(tài)”,于是將他送往了醫(yī)院。A. officers“警官”;B. partners“伙伴”;C. experts“專家”;D. volunteers“志愿者”。根據(jù)下文對(duì)這個(gè)乘客的評(píng)定可知,此處是警官們見到這個(gè)鬧事的乘客。故選A。 (17)考查名詞。句意:丹佛警察局發(fā)言人Jay Casillas表示,當(dāng)警官們見到這名乘客時(shí),他們認(rèn)定這是“由于該名乘客處于危急狀態(tài)”,于是將他送往了醫(yī)院。A. home“家”;B. studio“工作室”;C. hospital“醫(yī)院”;D. ceremony“儀式”。,上文說(shuō)a medical call可知是送往了醫(yī)院。故選C。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:Casillas說(shuō),警方?jīng)]有對(duì)這起事件提出指控。A. put up with“忍受”;B. e up with“想出,提出”;C. keep up with“趕上”;D. end up with“結(jié)束”。根據(jù)下文“charges in the incident”可知是指警察們?cè)谶@場(chǎng)事件中沒有提出控告。故選B。 (19)考查形容詞。句意:接下來(lái)的飛行是他坐過的最安靜的一次。A. kindest“最親切的”; B. pleasantest“最開心的”;C. cruelest“最殘酷的”;D. quietest“最安靜的”。根據(jù)下文“I don39。t think anybody said a word”可知最安靜的一次飛行。故選D。 (20)考查名詞。句意:“當(dāng)我們回到丹佛的飛機(jī)上,繼續(xù)飛往明尼阿波利斯時(shí),我想沒有人說(shuō)一句話,”他說(shuō)。A. Minneapolis“明尼阿波里斯市”;B. Phoenix“鳳凰城”;C. Denver“丹佛”;D. CNN“美國(guó)有線電視新聞網(wǎng)”。人們返回機(jī)艙,根據(jù)上文,繼續(xù)前往他們一開始的目的地Minneapolis。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,狀語(yǔ)從句,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.完形填空 Germany is a highly developed country. Many people think its people lead a luxurious (奢侈的) life. One day,my friend and I 1 a restaurant. We noticed that a young couple was having their meal. There were 2 two dishes and two cans of beer on their table. I wondered if such a (n) 3 meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that 4 man. As we were 5 , my friend ordered more food for us. When we left, there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table. When we were leaving, the young man spoke to us in English. We 6 that he was unhappy about us 7 so much food. We paid for our food. It is none of your 8 how much food we left behind, my friend told him. The young man was so angry that he 9 took his phone out and made a call to someone. After a while, an officer from the Social Security Organization (社會(huì)保障組織) arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a €50 fine (罰款), which 10 us. The officer told us in a 11 voice, 12 is yours but resources (資源) belong to society. There are many 13 people in the world who are 14 hunger. We have no 15 to waste resources. Their attitude to eating put both of us to 16 . We need to correct our wrong 17 . We are from a country which is not very rich. To save face, we often think we should order more than we can eat, which 18 our friends our generosity (慷慨). We should realize that resources don39。t belong to a (n) 19 person but they belong to everyone. We can39。t 20 to waste them.1. A. openedB. leftC. enteredD. called2. A. stillB. evenC. alreadyD. only3. A. simpleB. cheapC. expensiveD. mon4. A. gentleB. stupidC. meanD. friendly5. A. fullB. hungryC. honestD. free6. A. disagreedB. understoodC. ignoredD. doubted7. A. orderingB. eatingC. wastingD. serving8. A. businessB. powerC. actionD. mind9. A. slowlyB. calmlyC. exactlyD. immediately10. A. worriedB. upsetC. surprisedD. satisfied11. A. relaxingB. seriousC. gratefulD. boring12. A. MoneyB. DecisionC. RightD. Freedom13. A. oldB. youngC. richD. poor14. A. thinking aboutB. bringing inC. suffering fromD. getting along with15. A. useB. reasonC. needD. way16. A. shameB. troubleC. interestD. joy17. A. purposeB. methodC. educationD. opinion18. A. returnsB. showsC. lendsD. passes19. A. importantB. wealthyC. singleD. special20. A. expectB. beginC. manageD. afford【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者通過德國(guó)人吃飯不浪費(fèi)食物的例子告訴我們資源是屬于社會(huì)的,我們沒有理由浪費(fèi)資源。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞。open“打開”;leave“離開”;enter“進(jìn)入”;call“大喊,打電話”。 此處指我和朋友進(jìn)入一家飯店,看到一對(duì)年輕夫婦在吃飯。故選C。 (2)考查副詞。still“一直”;even“甚至”;already“已經(jīng)”;only“僅僅”。根據(jù)下文“if such a(n) ____3__ meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave”和“he was unhappy about us __7____ so much food. ”及“We have no ___15___to waste resources.”可知這對(duì)年輕人很節(jié)約,不浪費(fèi)食物,也不希望我們浪費(fèi)。此處是他們只點(diǎn)了2個(gè)菜和兩罐啤酒,故選D。 (3)考查形容詞。simple“簡(jiǎn)單的,簡(jiǎn)樸的”;cheap“便宜的”;expensive“昂貴的”;mon“普遍的,共同的”。此處指兩個(gè)年輕人點(diǎn)的two dishes and two cans of beer是簡(jiǎn)單的飯菜,故選A。 (4)考查形容詞。gentle“溫和的”;stupid“愚蠢的”;mean“吝嗇的”;friendly“友好的”。因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)年輕人點(diǎn)的飯菜很簡(jiǎn)單,所以我認(rèn)為這個(gè)男士很吝嗇。故選C。 (5)考查形容詞。full“滿的,完全的”;hungry “饑餓的”;honest“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”;free“免費(fèi)的,自由的”。此處指因?yàn)槲覀凁I了,所以朋友給我們點(diǎn)了很多食物。故選B。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞。disagree“不同意”;understand“明白,懂得”;ignore“忽視”; doubt“懷疑”。通過年輕人對(duì)我們說(shuō)的話,我們明白他因?yàn)槲覀兝速M(fèi)食物不高興。故選B。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。order“命令”;eat“吃”;waste“浪費(fèi)”;serve“服務(wù)”。根據(jù)上文“there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table.”可知,我們剩了三分之一的食物,我們浪費(fèi)了食物。故選C。 (8)考查名詞。business“事情”;power“力量,能力”;action“行動(dòng)”;mind“精神,智力”。朋友告訴年輕人我們花錢買的食物,我們剩多少和他無(wú)關(guān)。none of your business固定短語(yǔ),“不關(guān)你的事”,故選A。 (9)考查副詞。slowly“緩慢地”;calmly“平靜地”;exactly“恰好,正是”; immediately“立刻,馬上”。年輕人聽完朋友的話很生氣,立刻拿出手機(jī)打電話。故選D。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞。worry“擔(dān)心”;upset “使心煩”;surprise“使吃驚”;satisfy“使?jié)M意”。此處指社會(huì)保障組織的官員罰我們€50款,這讓我們很吃驚。故選C。 (11)考查形容詞。relaxing“令人放松的”;serious“嚴(yán)肅的”;grateful“感謝的”;boring“無(wú)聊的”。此處指官員嚴(yán)肅地告訴我們不能浪費(fèi)社會(huì)資源,故選B。 (12)考查名詞。money“錢”;decision“決定”;right“正確,權(quán)利”;freedom“自由”。官員告訴我們錢是你們自己的,但資源是屬于社會(huì)的。故選A。 (13)考查形容詞。old“舊的,老的”;young“年輕的”;rich“富有的”;poor “貧窮的”。此處是指世界上還有許多挨餓的窮人,故選D。 (14)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。think about“思考”;bring in“引進(jìn)”; suffer from “遭受”;get along with “取得進(jìn)展”。此處指世界上還有許多遭受饑餓的窮人,故選C。 (15)考查名詞。use“使用,用途”;reason“理由”;need“需要”;way“方法”。此處指我們沒有理由浪費(fèi)資源,故選B。 (16)考查名詞。shame“羞愧”;trouble“麻煩”;interest “興趣”;joy“快樂”。德國(guó)人對(duì)吃飯和浪費(fèi)的態(tài)度使我們很羞愧,因?yàn)槲覀兝速M(fèi)了食物。故選A。 (17)考查名詞。purpose“目的”;method “方法”;edu
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