【文章內容簡介】 60。 And as the researchers point out, those skills are not necessarily brought to bear in the world of social media. As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of shallow friends, focusing time and attention on developing close connections with a few individuals should be a priority, study coauthor Joseph Allen said in a statement.（1）What is the benefit of having a close teenage friendship? A.Excellent performance in high school.B.A larger group of friends.C.Mental health by early adulthood.D.A large social network in the future.（2）What can we learn about the past research? A.It attached great significance to adolescent friendships.B.It was totally different from the new research.C.It helped improve teenagers39。 mental health.D.It pared broader friendship groups with popularity.（3）What did the researchers think might lead to the mental health benefits? A.Not continuing to have a close relationship.B.Having a best friend in high school.C.Understanding the world of social media.D.Knowing how to build a close friendship（4）What did the researcher Joseph suggest? A.Learning to use social media.B.Broadening your social circle.C.Improving the skills of making friends.D.Concentrating on highquality relationship.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些有非常親密的好朋友的人也不太可能經歷抑郁和社交焦慮。與過去的研究認為友誼很重要相比，這項新研究進一步探索了青少年之間的友誼類型。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)知道如何建立親密的友誼可能比友誼本身更重要。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的”Your teenage best friend could be good for your longterm mental health，according to a new study published in the journal Child Development.“根據(jù)發(fā)表在《兒童發(fā)展》雜志上的一項新研究，你十幾歲時最好的朋友可能對你的長期心理健康有好處?？芍?，青少年親密的友誼對精神健康有益。故選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”A past research has suggested that adolescent friendships are important.“過去的一項研究表明，青少年間的友誼很重要，可知，過去的研究非常重視青少年間的友誼。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的”They suspected that the skills and ability to build such a friendship may be more important than the friendship itself.“他們懷疑建立這種友誼的技巧和能力可能比友誼本身更重要，可知，研究人員認為知道如何建立親密的友誼會帶來心理健康益處。故選D。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的‘As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of shallow friends, focusing time and attention on developing close connections with a few individuals should be a priority,’study coauthor Joseph Allen said in a statement.”研究報告的撰寫者之一Joseph Allen在一份聲明中說:“隨著科技的發(fā)展，建立淺層次朋友的社交網絡變得越來越容易，因此，把時間和精力集中在與少數(shù)人建立密切聯(lián)系上應該是優(yōu)先考慮的事情?！笨芍?，研究人員Joseph Allen建議把時間和精力集中在于一些人發(fā)展親密關系是應該是重中之重，即發(fā)展高質量的友誼。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free! Roubaix, France If you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years. Buffalo. USA Buffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money. Liverpool, Great Britain In Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned (遺棄)by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property(房產). Candela, Italy If you still have any doubts about spending $1 on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to bee a permanent(永久的)citizen and have an ine of $7500 per year. If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person. For more information of other cities, please Click Here.（1）Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with 1$? A.To improve the lives of poor people.B.To make the city attractive at no cost.C.To solve the problems of employment.D.To attract people to the industrial areas.（2）What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool? need to be an unemployed citizen. should live in the house for 3 years. must be your first house purchase. have to repair and decorate the house.（3）How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family? A.$3200B.$9600C.$800D.$7500【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，Bright Side在全世界很多地方做了一些研究，介紹了在哪些地方可以用1美元買房子或者免費得到房子。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.”可知當?shù)卣@樣做是希望不用花錢就能讓這座城市再次變得美麗，也就是說讓這座城市變得更具有吸引力，故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property（房產）,可知如果你想買這樣的房子，它必須是你的第一套不動產，所以要在Liverpool花1美元買房，必須是你第一次買房，故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的”If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.“一個人搬去會得800美元，全家一起去得到的錢是一個人的四倍，也就是800的四倍3200，所以全家人搬去Candela會得到3200美元。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Suppose you bee a leader in an organization. It39。s very likely that you39。ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization39。s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work. Let39。s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you m