【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 改善全球樹木覆蓋方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。同時(shí)中國(guó)和印度占了地球綠化面積的三分之一，但卻只占地球陸地面積的9%。考慮到人口眾多國(guó)家的土地退化，這是一個(gè)令人驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“China played a major role, adding 25% to this increase, and India added %, followed by Canada and Russia.”中國(guó)扮演了主要的角色，增加了25%，%，加拿大和俄羅斯緊隨其后?？芍袊?guó)新增的森林面積最大。故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的‘The greening over the last twenty years shows an increase in leaf area on plants and trees which is as large as the area of the entire Amazon rainforest,’ Chi Chen, a Boston University researcher and lead of the study told Nature Sustainability.“過(guò)去20年的綠化表明，植物和樹木的葉子面積增加了，相當(dāng)于整個(gè)亞馬遜雨林的面積，波士頓大學(xué)研究員、該研究的負(fù)責(zé)人陳馳告訴《自然可持續(xù)性》雜志。可知作者提到了亞馬遜雨林，以表明這一成就是多么偉大。故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的‘China and India take up onethird of the greening, but hold only nine percent of the planet39。s land area covered in green plants,’ Chi Chen told NASA Earth Observatory.”陳馳告訴美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局地球觀測(cè)站:中國(guó)和印度占了地球綠化面積的三分之一，但卻只占地球陸地面積的9%?？芍狟選項(xiàng)大約9%的地球綠化發(fā)生在中國(guó)和印度錯(cuò)誤，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Fallingwater is a house built over a waterfall in Southwestern Pennsylvania. Frank Lloyd Wright, America39。s most famous architect, designed the house in 1935. It instantly became famous, and today it is a National Historic Landmark. InDepth Tour The tour is best if you desire a greater understanding of what Wright was seeking to create with his masterwork. The number of visitors on each tour is limited and photography is permitted for personal use only. Children nine years and older may be acpanied by adults on this tour. $ per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only) Daily from 10:00 . to 4:00 . Guided House Tour This tour features all the major rooms of the house and lasts about one hour. Photography is not permitted during this tour. The Guided House Tour allows children sixyearold and older to enjoy the house with their parents. Adults —$ with advance purchase —$ when purchased on site Youth (aged 612) —$ with advance purchase —$ when purchased on site Brunch (早午餐)Tour The guests join their guide for brunch before they leave. Children nine years and older may be acpanied by adults on this tour. Please allow three hours in total for this experience. $ per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only) May through September Saturdays amp。 Sundays at 9:00 .（1）What can we know about InDepth Tour? A.The ticket is available on site.B.It is not available at 9:30 .C.Visitors are forbidden to take photos.D.The number of visitors is not limited.（2）How much will a couple with a girl aged 8 pay if they buy the Guided House Tour tickets in advance? A.$34B.$63.C.$40.D.$54.【答案】 （1）B（2）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一棟建在賓夕法尼亞州西南部瀑布上的房子——流水別墅。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)InDepth Tour部分中的”Daily from 10:00 . to 4:00 .“可知，InDepth Tour在每日上午十時(shí)至下午四時(shí)之間開放。由此可知，早上9:30是不開放的。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Guided House Tour部分中的”Adults —$ with advance purchase“成人 $，預(yù)購(gòu)；以及”Youth (aged 612) —$ with advance purchase“612歲的青少年 $，預(yù)購(gòu)，可知，一對(duì)夫婦帶著一個(gè)8歲的女孩買導(dǎo)游房的門票需要花費(fèi)$*2 +$=$。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要主準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 When you live in total messiness—cookies in your pants draws, and some old New Yorkers or apple seeds in your bed—it39。s hard to know where to look for when you lose your keys. The other day, after two weeks of searching, I found my keys in the refrigerator. I can39。t say I was surprised. But I was surprised when I was diagnosed with ADHD(多動(dòng)癥), when I was a junior at Yale. According to a new study, 11% of schoolage children have received an ADHD diagnosis, a 16% increase since 2007. And rising diagnoses mean rising treatments—drugs like Adderall are more accessible than ever. However, the consequences of misuse and abuse of these drugs are dangerous. Yet also harmful are the consequences of ADHD undiagnosed, an alltoomon story for women like me, who have symptoms, like disorganization and forgetfulness, which look different from those typically expressed in males. Dr. Ellen, author of Understanding Girls with ADHD, has found around 4 million females with ADHD are not diagnosed. The main reason is that the diagnostic criteria were developed based on those hyperactive（過(guò)度活躍）young boys taken to clinics, making it difficult for girls to be diagnosed unless they behave like hyperactive boys. Ellen says. Besides, the idea that young women actually have ADHD often causes skepticism. As a top student, I didn39。t believe my diagnosis at first. My friends were also confused, and rather certain my doctor was misguided. Often, if girls are smart or in supportive homes, symptoms are masked, says. Girls will hide their inability to meet social expectations. They see their trouble organizing, and concentrating as character flaws(缺陷). These years, I am both embarrassed and exhausted by my struggles to keep track of objects, but drug has helped it and made it more bearable.（1）The writer presents the first paragraph to . A.air her view with an exampleB.bring up the topic of the passageC.show young people39。s messinessD.prove Yale also has ADHD students（2）Many female with ADHD are not diagnosed mainly because . diagnostic criteria are made according to male ADHD are smart enough to mask their ADHD symptoms don39。t view their trouble as symptoms of ADHD ADHD are more hyperactive than young boys（3）What does the word skepticism in Paragraph 5 probably mean? ....（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?