賓語(yǔ)從句單元測(cè)試(word版附答案)1(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-02 00:42 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 嗎？——好的，我在網(wǎng)上給你查一下。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知2022北京冬奧會(huì)還沒(méi)有舉辦，沒(méi)有人知道誰(shuí)會(huì)獲得最多的金牌，可排除D項(xiàng)，故選B。12．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket isC．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：打擾了，你能告訴我，我能在哪里買(mǎi)到水果？那邊有一個(gè)超市。在那你能買(mǎi)到一些水果。分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)順，第四項(xiàng)不符合。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)，介紹了能買(mǎi)到水果的地方，因此是問(wèn)買(mǎi)到水果的地方，第三項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選 C考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。13．I didn39。t know .A．when would the train arrive B．where could I get the bookC．what has been done D．who left the message【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:我不知道誰(shuí)留的言。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中應(yīng)該使用陳述語(yǔ)序，故A和B不對(duì)；這個(gè)題干中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分didn’t know 使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故賓語(yǔ)從句中也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故C不對(duì)，它是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。14．Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River RoadC．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾了。你能告訴我，我在哪里能買(mǎi)到一本詞典嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。在沿江路上有一家書(shū)店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以買(mǎi)到一本詞典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家書(shū)店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以買(mǎi)到一本詞典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能買(mǎi)到一本詞典。根據(jù)There’s a bookstore on River ，作為動(dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ)從句，故用陳述語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)，故選A。15．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？A．where is the bank nearestB．where is the nearest bankC．where the nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意：打擾一下，先生，你能告訴我最近的銀行在哪里嗎？where is the bank nearest形式錯(cuò)誤，nearest是形容詞最高級(jí)，應(yīng)該放在名詞前面，而且這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序；where is the nearest bank是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，在賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序；where the nearest bank is是where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中使用的是陳述語(yǔ)序，故應(yīng)選C。16．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A．how are you going to B．how you are going toC．when are you going to D．when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定什么時(shí)候去2019年北京博覽會(huì)了嗎？——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer ；故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)遵循：主現(xiàn)從任意，主過(guò)從過(guò)去，從句是客觀事實(shí)與真理，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17．—I want to know ________ on WeChat （微信） every day. —About half an hour.A．how long do you spendB．how long you spendC．how soon do you spendD．how soon you spend【答案】B【解析】
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