最新-賓語從句單元測試題-含答案(word)(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-02 03:25 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)，選A。14．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A．which is the best way to improve my gradeB．how did you deal with to get the good marksC．what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“干的漂亮，你在期末考試中做得很好。你能告訴我你做什么來取得好成績的嗎？好的，我認真聽老師講課并且做了許多練習”。本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除A和B，且根據(jù)I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么來取得好成績”，故選C。15．— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A．where you buy the dictionary B．where do you buy the dictionaryC．where you bought the dictionary D．where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我昨天你在哪買的字典嗎？—在我家附近的商店。本題考查的是賓語從句，根據(jù)賓語從句的語序是陳述語序可知，排除B和D，又因為問句中的yesterday，可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，故答案選C?！军c睛】賓語從句的三要素：引導詞（that、if/whether、特殊疑問詞）；語序：陳述語序（主語+謂語）；時態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從需、主過從過、客普現(xiàn)），例如題目中問句中的yesterday和賓語從句中的語序可知，應(yīng)該選的是C。16．Could you please tell me _______________?It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of China.A．where is Wang Ruofei Square B．where Wang Ruofei Square isC．where was Wang Ruofei Square D．where Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我王若飛廣場在哪里嗎？在中國人民銀行旁邊?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)下文It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of ，可知表達現(xiàn)在的事情，可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。C和D是一般過去時，故排除；賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，A是疑問句語序，B是陳述語序；故選B?！军c睛】本題考查賓語從句這一語法，做這類題時，要從三方面考慮：一、選準連接詞（引導詞）； 二、當連接詞不作從句的主語時，連接詞后緊跟從句的主語+謂語（注意主謂一致等）； 三、若主句是過去時，從句要改為相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)；四、需用陳述語序。17．— Mike, can you explain ______?— I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.A．why everything in the house was in a messB．why nobody answered the phone when I called youC．how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD．how you can make the robot work since there is no power【答案】B【解析】句意：——邁克，你能解釋一下我打電話給你時，為什么沒有人接電話嗎？——對不起，媽媽，我在聽音樂，沒聽到。根據(jù)can you explain ______？可知本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句的語序，結(jié)合選項，可知語序都正確。根據(jù)下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear “當我打電話的時候，為什么沒有人接電話”符合題意，故答案選B。18．—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______?—Maybe at 12 0’clock again.A．what he is doing B．why he stays up. so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he will stop working【答案】D【解析】句意：——戴維
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