【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 B．turn off C．fall off D．show off36．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on37．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves.A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．e on38．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up39．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through40．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will e up with new ideas to fight it.A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：事實證明，《你好，李煥英》的導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)成為中國最成功的女性電影人之一?？疾閯釉~短語。runs out用完；breaks out爆發(fā)；hands out分發(fā)；turns out最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“ the director of Hi, Mom has bee one of China’s most successful female filmmakers”可知，此處講的是一個結(jié)果，D選項符合句意。故選D。2．A解析：A【詳解】句意：上周，一名消防隊員來到我們學(xué)校，告訴我們?nèi)绻l(fā)生火災(zāi)該怎么辦?？疾閯釉~短語。breaks out爆發(fā)，突發(fā)；works out解決；puts out撲滅；runs out用完。根據(jù)“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常識可知消防員告訴我們著火了怎么辦，用breaks out表示火災(zāi)的突發(fā)。故選A。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對不起打斷你，但有件事我不明白?！獩]關(guān)系?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。cut down砍倒；cut out刪除；cut in 插嘴，打斷；cut off切斷。根據(jù)“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打斷，故選C。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在大家排隊買票的時候插隊是粗魯和不禮貌的。考查動詞短語。take in吸收，領(lǐng)會；cut in插入；put in安裝；break in闖入。根據(jù)“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”結(jié)合常識可知排隊時插隊是不禮貌的。故選B。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為了提高我的英語水平，我已經(jīng)制定了一個詳細的計劃?！袅?！我想你接下來要做的就是將它實施。考查動詞短語。pick out挑選出；carry out實施；find out查明；point out指出。根據(jù)“I have already made a detailed plan.”結(jié)合常識可知，有了計劃后，下一步應(yīng)是實施計劃。故選B。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令所有人驚訝的是，《你好，李煥英》結(jié)果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目。 考查動詞短語。turns out結(jié)果；puts out撲滅；carries out執(zhí)行；breaks out爆發(fā)。turn out to be結(jié)果是，固定短語，故選A。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——Martin，發(fā)生什么事了？ ——昨晚有人闖進了我的房子偷走了很多貴重物品?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。broke into 闖入；broke down 拋瞄，破裂；turned into 變成；turned down 拒絕。根據(jù)“stole many valuable things”可知，有人闖進房子偷走了很多貴重物品。故選A。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：Andrew曾經(jīng)試圖在他的臥室里放一盞更亮的燈。但他最后還是失敗了?？疾閯釉~短語。put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄滅；put up舉起；根據(jù)a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他的臥室里放入一盞更亮的等，故選B。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：寶寶在睡覺。請你把收音機關(guān)小點聲好嗎？考查動詞短語辨析和情態(tài)動詞的用法。turn on打開；turn down調(diào)??；turn off關(guān)閉；turn up調(diào)大。Would是情態(tài)動詞，其后加動詞原形，排除AC；根據(jù)“The baby is sleeping.”可知，是調(diào)小音量，故選B。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我保證不會再占用你的時間了。但請你馬上回答我的問題好嗎?考查動詞短語辨析，give up放棄；make up組成；put up建造，舉起；take up開始從事，占據(jù)。根據(jù)“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”，可推知應(yīng)該是占據(jù)時間，符合語境，故選D。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Amy，你的同學(xué)中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，結(jié)果是四分之一?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takes out取出；bre