【正文】 teenage girl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。build up增進(jìn)；put up搭建；put in提出；build in（作為整體的一部分）造入。show up出現(xiàn)；get up起床；wake up醒來；stay up熬夜。cheered up使振作起來；taken up開始從事；stayed up熬夜；shown up出現(xiàn)，露面；根據(jù)“We have waited for Tom for half an hour.”以及“He may have got lost. Let me call him.”可知，此處是說Tom還沒露面，所以要給他打電話。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)等湯姆半小時(shí)了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。put up建造、舉起；put away收起來、儲(chǔ)存；put on穿上；put out熄滅?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知，指科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查。故選A。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：Up系列的導(dǎo)演去世了，同事們都在想，沒有他，這部紀(jì)錄片能否繼續(xù)下去。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Amy，你的同學(xué)中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，結(jié)果是四分之一。Would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后加動(dòng)詞原形，排除AC；根據(jù)“The baby is sleeping.”可知，是調(diào)小音量，故選B。put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄滅；put up舉起；根據(jù)a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他的臥室里放入一盞更亮的等，故選B。故選A。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——Martin，發(fā)生什么事了？ ——昨晚有人闖進(jìn)了我的房子偷走了很多貴重物品。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令所有人驚訝的是，《你好，李煥英》結(jié)果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”結(jié)合常識可知排隊(duì)時(shí)插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。根據(jù)“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打斷，故選C。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對不起打斷你，但有件事我不明白?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。runs out用完；breaks out爆發(fā)；hands out分發(fā)；turns out最后是，結(jié)果是。 is used to livingC．used to。北師大版六年級初中英語動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨講義全一、選擇題1．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has bee one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out2．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________.A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out3．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand. —It doesn’t matter.A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off4．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets.A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in5．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out6．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out7．—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down8．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up9．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio downC．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up10．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up11．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or siste