【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 costumes.（4）What does the underlined word award mean in Chinese? A.贈(zèng)品B.慶典C.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)D.書市【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了澳大利亞圖書周，圖書周是由澳大利亞書籍委員會(huì)舉辦，圖書周中最精彩的部分是學(xué)生們扮演成他們最喜歡的書里的人物。圖書周里還評出澳大利亞最佳兒童圖書獎(jiǎng)。目的是調(diào)動(dòng)孩子們讀書的積極性。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) students dress up as their favorite characters and e to school. They are taking part in Book Week. Each year in August,可知在圖書周里孩子們裝扮成他們最喜歡的人物。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It is a fun way to focus on reading and the children really enjoy it, whether they like reading or not, an Australian junior school teacher Nicole Grima 。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) And teachers plan activities or make petitions to show how important it is to 。故選 B。（4）詞義猜測。根據(jù) there are awards for the best Australian children39。s ，應(yīng)該是獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測兩種題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文章尋找答案，詞義猜測要根據(jù)上文推測詞義 。6．閱讀理解 Do you know the whales in the sea? There are many relatives（親屬） in the whale family and they always live together with whales. Few people know dolphins（海豚） are part of the whale family. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）. They breathe air, and they have babies and feed them with milk. Dolphins are famous for their wonderful shows. They can jump high out of the water and show turns in the air. These jumps give the dolphins time to breathe. Porpoises（鼠海豚） are also in the whale family and are quite like dolphins. But they are different in the size and shape of the mouth. The dolphin39。s mouth is long and thin, but the porpoise39。s is short and thick. Dolphins are also more talkative than porpoises. Dolphins make sounds to talk with each other under water. But porpoises do not do this. Both of them are smart and friendly to humans. Not all the members of the whale family are friendly. Big whales are much easier to be angry than smaller dolphins or porpoises. An angry whale can be dangerous. Perhaps this helped to create the story of Moby Dick that sank （使下沉） a ship and made all the people on it die in the sea.（1）According to the passage, the porpoise . A.is a kind of mouseB.is friendly to humansC.is much bigger than the dolphinD.has a longer nose than the dolphin（2）What can we learn from the passage? A.Dolphins and porpoises have great differences in their habits.B.Whale families often like swimming and living in groups.C.Porpoises make sounds to municate with one another under water.D.Dolphins jump high out of the water to have fun.（3）The underlined part Moby Dick in the last paragraph is probably . A.a shipB.a dolphinC.a porpoiseD.a whale（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A.Food that Whales EatB.Whales39。 Eating HabitsC.Members of the Whale FamilyD.Differences Between Dolphins and Porpoises【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了鯨類的生活習(xí)性。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Both of them are smart and friendly to humans 可知，它們對人類很友好，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 There are many relatives in the whale family and they always live together with whales可知，鯨類通常群居生活，故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)文章前文介紹可知，大鯨魚脾氣不好，可知?jiǎng)潤M線的單詞應(yīng)該是大鯨魚這一類，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章前后內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了鯨魚家族的種類和習(xí)性，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 The Kennedy Elementary school band（樂隊(duì)）is special. That39。s because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79yearold flute（長笛）player. His story tells us that you39。re never too old to toot the flute. After working at the school for more than ten years, Tony joined the fifth graders in the band. His grandchildren were at the school. He help with reading. He started tooting the flute many years ago, when his wire tried to throw away（扔掉）their daughter s flute. You will play better if you play with others, he told a reporter. Brian Enabnit thought Tony would make a difference to the band. He39。s great. He39。s helping the students around him, Enabnit said. Tony practises with the students once a week and performs with them. They played at the Dubuque Community School District39。s Band Festival earlier this month. Fifthgrade student Courtney Less thought her older classmate was successful. He39。s an excellent player, Courtney said. All of us are afraid when giving a performance, but he isn39。t.（1）Why is Kennedy Elementary School band special? A.Because there is only a boy in it.B.Because it has a member of 79 years old.C.Because its members are fifth graders.D.Because it gave a performance earlier this month.（2）The underlined word toot means . A.haveB.makeC.playD.pay（3）We can learn from the passage. A.there are five players in the bandB.Tony also helps the students to readC.Tony doesn39。t like playing with othersD.Courtney Less is Tony39。s grandchild（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.A Special SchoolB.How to Help OthersC.How to Be DifferentD.Never Too Old to Learn【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了79歲的Tony加入了五年級學(xué)生的樂隊(duì)。他在很多年前就開始吹長笛，樂于助人，每周練習(xí)一次，與學(xué)生一起表演。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“That39。s because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79year old flute（長笛） player.”可知樂隊(duì)特殊的主要原因是有一個(gè)成員是79歲的吹長笛的老頭，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上句“ That39。s because Tony Boland, a membe