【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ople39。s eyes, expired（ 過期的） food bees junk. But a pany from the UK thinks differently. There is a Best Before Date on the food bag. Before that date, the quality（質(zhì)量） is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat. So, the Real Junk Food Project, a British pany, gets such food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes again. They don39。t give the food a price. You can give whatever money you like. If you don39。t want to spend money, you can help work there.（1）he writer thinks it39。s wrong to say There39。s no such thing as a free lunch, because . A.the saying is not true at allB.the food in share fridges is freeC.most food goes to the trashD.the food for lunch is free everywhere（2）Where did the first free food bank appear? A.China.B.The UN.C.The US.D.The UK.（3）A pany from the UK thinks the food after Best Before Date is to eat. A.badB.OKC.the bestD.better（4）You can39。t see the of the food in cafes. A.nameB.dateC.addressD.price（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.Ways to stop food wasteB.Food39。s best before dateC.To enjoy the free foodD.Where to find share fridges?【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文呼吁要減少食物浪費(fèi)，并介紹了幾個(gè)防止食物浪費(fèi)的辦法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) it is free for every passerby to enjoy 可知， 作家認(rèn)為說“沒有免費(fèi)午餐是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)椤肮蚕肀洹崩锏氖澄锸敲赓M(fèi)的，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world39。s free food bank 一些美國(guó)人也想對(duì)食物做同樣的事情。然后他們建立了世界免費(fèi)食品銀行 可知， 第一家免費(fèi)食品銀行出現(xiàn)在美國(guó)，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) There is a Best Before Date on the food bag. Before that date, the quality（質(zhì)量） is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat 可知，來自英國(guó)的一家公司認(rèn)為“最佳日期前”的食物可以，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They don39。t give the food a price 他們不給食物定價(jià) 可知， 你看不到咖啡館里的食物價(jià)格 ，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文呼吁要減少食物浪費(fèi)，并介紹了幾個(gè)防止食物浪費(fèi)的辦法可知，最好的標(biāo)題是 Ways to stop food waste停止食物浪費(fèi)的方法 ，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Do you know the astronaut Chen Dong? He and another astronaut Jing Haipeng stayed in space for more than 30 days from October to November in 2016. During the days, they, did some experiments in space. For example, they tried to plant vegetables there. Chen Dong was born in Henan Province in 1978. When he was a child, he wasn39。t a good student. When he was in Grade 3, he made the vegetables at school dirty for fun. The vegetables were a gift to the teachers from the school, He was very afraid after that. However, his teacher wasn39。t angry with him. You have to think about others when you do such things, the teacher only said. After that, Chen became a good student. He later became the class monitor, In 1997, he joined the PLA Air Force（中國(guó)人民解放軍空軍）. With a safe flight record of 1,500 hours as a pilot, Chen became a member of the Shenzhou11 mission（任務(wù)） in June, 2016. Before flying to space, Chen told his twin sons, Dad is going out. When you look up at the sky and see a shining star, I am probably there, and say hi to me.（1）How old was Chen Dong when he went into space as an astronaut? A.28.B.30.C.35.D.38.（2）The underlined word experiments means in Chinese. A.實(shí)驗(yàn)B.發(fā)明C.鍛煉D.運(yùn)動(dòng)（3）After making vegetables dirty, Chen Dong felt . A.angryB.happyC.afraidD.sad（4）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A.Chen was a good child when he was young.B.The teachers words made Chen change a lot.C.In 1997, Chen Dong became an astronaut.D.Chen Dong planted vegetables for his teachers.（5）The best title for the passage may be . A.Stay in spaceB.How to be a good studentC.The astronaut Chen DongD.How to be an astronaut【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了宇航員陳冬的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷。 （1）推理判斷題。由第二段第一句和第三段最后一句可推知，他38歲時(shí)進(jìn)入太空。故選D。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。由文中語句For example, they tried to plant vegetables ，他們?cè)谔罩性噲D種植蔬菜。故猜測(cè)詞義為“實(shí)驗(yàn)”。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第四句He was very afraid after that.16