【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ches and foreign coaches and sometimes within Chinese coaches, she also has to do chores. During Rio 2016, assistant coach Yuan Lingxi headed for the arena（競技場）at 6am every day to film the matches and would return to the Olympic Village at 2am when he would start analyzing China39。s opponents and file reports. There are many Lais and Yuans that are not known by the public, but who remain indispensable for the team to overe difficulties and reach their peak.（1）What does the spirit of Chinese women39。s volleyball mean according to paragraph 2? a special team. to the end. every game. hard every day.（2）Why does Zhu Ting bee a national volleyball icon? wins many awards in the World Cup. keeps strong desire and determination. takes lots of training after the tiring flight. does almost everything to help the team forward.（3）What does the author intend to convey in the last paragraph? work is vital in volleyball matches. coach has a great influence on players. staff behind the oncourt team is also essential. opponents is necessary to win the game.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，衛(wèi)冕冠軍中國隊(duì)以3:0戰(zhàn)勝阿根廷隊(duì),以11連勝奪得了國際排聯(lián)女子排球世界杯獎(jiǎng)杯。永不放棄是中國女排精神所在。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第而段中的“Never quit, especially in adversity. That39。s what the spirit of Chinese women39。s volleyball means”可知，中國女排精神的含義是：永不放棄，尤其是在逆境中。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, doing whatever was needed to carry the team forward. That39。s why she has bee a national volleyball icon”可知，隊(duì)長朱婷成為排球偶像是因?yàn)楫?dāng)球隊(duì)拼搏時(shí)，朱婷總是跟他們站在一起，并且做一切事情來帶領(lǐng)球隊(duì)前進(jìn)。故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Volleyball is a team sport and behind the oncourt team, there is always a supportive coaching team and staff”和最后一段中的“There are many Lais and Yuans that are not known by the public, but who remain indispensable for the team to overe difficulties and reach their peak.”可知，作者認(rèn)為排球是一項(xiàng)團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。在場上球隊(duì)的背后，還有支持他們的教練團(tuán)隊(duì)和員工。作者舉出兩名助理教練賴亞文、袁靈犀的例子，說明有很多像他們這樣的人，是球隊(duì)克服困難和達(dá)到頂峰所不可缺少的。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Last year, when our threeyearold greatgranddaughter Kylie was taken to see Santa Claus, she made sure to give him her wish list of toys. A week later, she ran into a different Santa in a mall. He stopped to ask what she wanted for Christmas. Kylie was surprised and let him know: “If you can39。t remember what I told you last week, how are you going to remember on Christmas Eve?” Mary Paul, Milwaukee, Wisconsin As my son Mike and I drove to the mall, we passed a Salvation Army Santa ringing his bell. “Mike,” I said, “there39。s Santa!” He shook his head. “That39。s just some guy in a Santa suit,” he said. It saddened me to think that maybe my son no longer believed in Santa, and we drove the rest of the way in silence. At the mall, we spotted another Santa greeting young believers. Suddenly, Mike took off toward him. Turning back to me, he shouted. “Now, there39。s the real Santa!” Michael E. Fahey, Huntley, Illinois We immigrated to America from China when I was six. Because I was shy and didn39。t speak English, I had few friends. My days were spent at home with my brother. Sometimes we39。d help our neighbor Mr. Mueller pull weeds. One Christmas Day, there was a knock at the door. Grandma opened it, and there stood a big fellow in red with a snowwhite beard, laughing, “Ho, ho, ho!” He handed out presents and made us laugh. I had so much fun. It was years later when I learned that our special Santa was our neighbor Mr. Mueller. Joanne Tang, Litchfield Park, Arizona（1）Why was Kylie surprised when running into a different Santa? A.Because she got what she wished.B.Because she knew who the Santa was.C.Because she wished to get another toy.D.Because she thought they were the same Santa.（2）What would Mike39。s parent feel as to Mike39。s different attitudes towards Santa? A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Confused.D.Understandable.（3）What did Mr. Mueller do on Christmas Day? A.He stood outside our house.B.He gave out gifts by acting as Santa.C.He continued to pull weeds.D.He stayed with us in our home.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，講述了三個(gè)人的圣誕節(jié)經(jīng)歷。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“A week later, she ran into a different Santa in a mall. He stopped to ask what she wanted for Christmas. Kylie was surprised and let him know: ‘If you can39。t remember what I told you last week, how are you going to remember on Christmas Eve?!’”可知，當(dāng)Kylie遇到另一個(gè)圣誕老人時(shí)，她感到很驚訝，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他們是同一個(gè)圣誕老人。故選D。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“That39。s just some guy in a Santa suit,” he said. It saddened me to think that maybe my son no longer believed in Santa, and we drove the rest of the way in silence. At the mall, we spotted another Santa greeting young believers. Suddenly, Mike took off toward him. Turning back to me, he shouted. ‘Now, there39。s the real Santa!’”可知，邁克遇到一個(gè)圣誕老人，他認(rèn)為這個(gè)只是穿著圣誕老人的一個(gè)人而已；但在商場，碰到另一個(gè)圣誕老人，他卻認(rèn)為這個(gè)是真的，所以推知父母對邁克對圣誕老人的態(tài)度感到疑惑。故選C。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“He handed out presents and made us laugh. I had so much fun. It was years later when I learned that our special Santa was our neighbor Mr. Mueller.”可知，在圣誕節(jié)Mr. Mueller以圣誕老人的身份送出禮物。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 It is that time of year when people need to lock their cars. It39。s not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars. Rather, it39。s because of the goodhearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this year39。s large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini（西葫蘆）. My sisterinlaw, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their skin turn slightly red. That39。s when she decided it was time to share her blessings. She started calling everyone she knew. When that failed, she began to ask everyone in the neighborhood like a politician, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. Feel free to take whatever you want, Sharon told her. She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn39。t go to waste. A few days later, Sharon answered the door. There was the