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高考英語閱讀理解技巧小結(jié)及練習題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 04:42 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ,這些歌曲被重裝包裝了。因此推斷朱哲琴認為傳統(tǒng)音樂需要改變以便吸引年輕人的注意。故選C。(5)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“So what can represent China today? The answer, she suggests, is to move from ‘made in China’ to ‘created in China39。.”可知,最后一段談到什么能夠代表中國,然后又提出答案是由中國制造轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹袊鴦?chuàng)造,故選D?!军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀理解Climbing Without Ropes The popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. It39。s more accessible and better for the environment.What is bouldering?Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the ground. Participants employ no safety ropes.Why boulder??improve your climbing skills by focusing on basics?places to climb, such as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy to find?less time mitment to bouldering than to mountain climbing?intellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problemsBouldering Termscrimp: a very small handholdfoothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in climbing boulderjug: a very large handhold that is easy to useproblem: The path up a boulder is referred to as the “problem” that one must solve. The “solution” is the sequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder. Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem. Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even difficult than going up. Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time. using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to life herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.(1)According to the passage, bouldering ________. A.is an indoor sportB.has no safety protectionC.needs maps and equipmentD.is a steep cliff climbing(2)Bouldering bees popular because ________. A.it challenges the limitsB.it costs lessC.it builds minds and bodiesD.it is a team game(3)According to the example, the right route is ________. A.a shortcutB.a dead endC.tough but to the topD.lined with jugs【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文,介紹沒有安全繩的攀巖運動。登山者的流行形象是用一根安全繩,一個人小心翼翼地爬上陡峭的懸崖,但這并不是唯一的一種。許多登山者現(xiàn)在都喜歡抱石。它更容易接近,也更適合環(huán)境。(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)What is bouldering?部分中的“Participants employ no safety ropes.”可知,bouldering沒有安全感。故選B。(2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Why boulder?部分中的“improve your climbing skills by focusing on basics places to climb, such as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy to find less time mitment to bouldering than to mountain climbing intellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problems”可知,Bouldering變得受歡迎是因為它建立了精神和身體上的快樂。故選C。(3)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Figure 2:The climber takes the one to the right this time. using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to life herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.”可知,根據(jù)這個例子,右邊的路線是艱難的,但能達到頂峰。故選C。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生準確捕捉細節(jié)信息,結(jié)合題目要求,選出正確答案。5.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。 You39。ll be blind by the time you39。re twentyfive, a doctor at Children39。s Hospital predicted. Your blood sugars are much too high. It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world. I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words. When I was twentyone, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after my twentyfifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting. Desperate, I enrolled in (注冊) a sixteenweek program for the blind and visually impaired (損傷的). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a puter with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program. Jaws and WindowEyes are leading software for the blind, my instructor told me. You can use the Internet, and Microsoft with all its tools and features. It39。s amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint, my instructor added. For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking puter, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.(1)What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.The right opportunity.B.Losing my sight in the future.C.Consuming too much sugarD.The children39。s hospital.(2)What happened when the author was 25 years old? A.He gave up painting.B.He went blind pletelyC.He injured one of his eyes.160
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