【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out Bud the Sub. It sounded more like Baw Daw Saw when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet 我看著他的手指在每一封信下面慢慢移動，他試圖說出“萌芽狀態(tài)”。這聽起來更像是“baw daw saw ”,因為他在字母表上有困難，可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)羅尼的發(fā)音有問題 ，故選C。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) I finally decided on The Most Progressive Reader 我最終決定了最進(jìn)步的讀者，可知作者在學(xué)年結(jié)束時表揚(yáng)了羅尼，因為他試圖做得更好，故選A。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)fight，打架，back，反面，根據(jù)tears眼淚，可知此處表示忍住眼淚， 下劃線短語的意思是盡量不要表露這種感覺 ， 故選D。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) I knew I should do what an author（作家） had donecare children and make them excellent 我知道我應(yīng)該做一個作家，照顧好孩子，讓他們變得優(yōu)秀 ，可知， 這位作家被深深地感動了，她想幫助更多的孩子成功 ， 故選A。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了作者在幫助Ronny讀書識字的過程中，被這個孩子努力學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度深深地打動，根據(jù) At that moment, I knew I should do what an author（作家） had donecare children and make them excellent ， 可知， 應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子們學(xué)習(xí) ，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。 The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalNameItemJackDu YueMikeZhang NaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteering experience（s）Helping during the City At Festival in 2016Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015Teaching children music at school in the countrysideWorking at an animal care centre twiceWord Box：item項目；personality性格（1）Jack helped during the City Art Festival . A.in 2013B.in 2015C.in 2016（2）Mike is Zhang Na. A.three years older thanB.as old asC.three years younger than（3）Du Yue and Zhang Na . A.have similar volunteering experiencesB.e from different countriesC.have the same personality（4）If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, may be the most suitable to help. A.JackB.Du YueC.Mike（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form（表格）above? A.Mike who taught children music is humorous.B.The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.C.Jack from England is a tour guide.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了冰雪節(jié)的一些志愿者信息。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Jack這一豎排中Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016，可知在2016年幫助常識藝術(shù)家，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Age這一橫排中可知Mike年齡是31歲，Zhang Na年齡是28歲，Mike比Zhang Na大3歲，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Volunteering experience（s） 這一橫排中可知Du Yue和Zhang Na可知她們都在寵物醫(yī)院工作過，所以她們有相似的工作經(jīng)驗，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Job這一欄可知Du Yue工作是護(hù)士，所以在冰雪節(jié)有人受傷時她可以幫助，故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mike這一豎排Teaching children music at school in the countryside和Humorous可知Mike在學(xué)校教孩子音樂，并且性格是幽默的，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. Enough laws（法律） have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in western Australia and went to a wild flowers exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year, Perth has the wild flowers39。 exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep ing towards us down the path. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.（1）Australia is . A.the largest country in the worldB.larger than ChinaC.as large as ShanghaiD.not so large as China（2）In Perth, you may visit a wild flowers39。 exhibition in . A.OctoberB.JanuaryC.MayD.July（3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A.All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted.B.Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population.C.We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of the white sheep.D.If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了澳大利亞的人文環(huán)境和景色。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 It is a little smaller than China. 可知，它比中國小一點(diǎn)，故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的 In spring every year, Perth has the wild flowers39。 exhibition可知，在春天，可以看花展，結(jié)合澳大利亞和北半球季節(jié)相反，可知它的春天在10月，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. 可知，可以看到很多山羊，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解 Many scientists find that colors can change people39。s feelings. It39。s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students39。 eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they39。ve learned from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but i