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【英語】高一英語語法填空試題(有答案和解析)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:52 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 able type along with ________(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, ________(apply) the knowledge they39。ve learned. One student printed her________(new) written essay Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?________(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing ________(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world39。s first system of movable type printing. The school said the course is aimed at improving the students39。 awareness of Chinese characters and their ________(appreciate) of Chinese culture.【答案】 on;an;has invited;whose;interesting;applying;newly;Known;was invented;appreciation 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,3月1日,杭州一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課的情況。該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學(xué)生的漢字意識和對中國文化的欣賞。 (1)考查介詞。句意:3月1日,杭州一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課。根據(jù)下文March 1st可知在具體的某一天應(yīng)用介詞on,故填on。 (2)考查冠詞。句意:這是一個古老的中國印刷系統(tǒng)。system為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且ancient為元音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞an,填an。 (3)考查時態(tài)。句意:到目前為止,學(xué)校已經(jīng)邀請了一位漢字文化專家,他的主要職責(zé)是教學(xué)生如何使用古代的印刷技術(shù)。根據(jù)上文So far可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,且主語為單數(shù)名詞,故填has invited。 (4)考查定語從句。句意:到目前為止,學(xué)校已經(jīng)邀請了一位漢字文化專家,他的主要職責(zé)是教學(xué)生如何使用古代的印刷技術(shù)。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞an expert,且先行詞在從句中做定語,故填關(guān)系代詞whose。 (5)考查形容詞。句意:學(xué)生們參加有關(guān)活字歷史的講座,以及有關(guān)排字和印刷的有趣課程。classes為名詞,指物需要ing結(jié)尾形容詞修飾,故填interesting。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。句意:然后他們將所學(xué)的知識打印成自己的文檔。apply做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填applying。 (7)考查副詞。句意:一名學(xué)生打印了她新寫的論文《孩子們收到的傳統(tǒng)紅包是自己的還是父母的?》。修飾形容詞written應(yīng)用副詞,故填newly。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。句意: 活字印刷術(shù)被稱為中國古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術(shù)是畢升在10世紀(jì)40年代宋朝時發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。本句中know做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語movable type printing構(gòu)成被動,故用過去分詞,填Known。 (9)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意: 活字印刷術(shù)被稱為中國古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術(shù)是畢升在10世紀(jì)40年代宋朝時發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。本句主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)下文in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填was invented。 (10)考查名詞。句意:該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學(xué)生的漢字意識和對中國文化的欣賞。根據(jù)上文their為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故填appreciation。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞,冠詞,時態(tài),定語從句,形容詞,非謂語動詞,副詞,語態(tài)以及名詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇新聞報道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Ne Zha, China39。s animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready ________(hit) North American theaters later this month. Well Go USA Entertainment, ________distribution pany specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, ________(follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6. Written and directed by firsttime feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known ________Jiaozi, the film ________(tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (棄兒)because of a divine prophecy(神的預(yù)言) ________he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people39。s views of him by choosing good over evil and ________(bee) their true hero. Built on a successful________(adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent wordofmouth, the film the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box a total box office of billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the bestreceived animated feature ever in China, and the fourth________(large) theatrical release in the country39。s box office history.【答案】 to hit;a;followed;as;tells;that;being;adaptation;With;largest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,在中國大熱的動畫電影《哪吒》本月即將在北美上映。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。be ready to do固定短語,準(zhǔn)備好做某事,故空格處要用不定式,填to hit。 (2)考查冠詞??崭裉幮揎椏蓴?shù)名詞pany, pany在句中是單數(shù)形式,所以這里要用一個冠詞修飾。根據(jù)語境,這里是泛指一家分銷公司,要用不定冠詞,pany為輔音開頭,故填a。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:美國電影發(fā)行公司W(wǎng)ell Go USA Entertainment將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片,9月6日將在全國范圍內(nèi)進行擴張。分析可知本句的謂語動詞為release, follow在句中為非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意, follow和邏輯主語將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片這件事之間是被動關(guān)系,要用其過去分詞形式,故填followed。 (4)考查介詞。be known as固定短語,作為.....出名,故填as。 (5)考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。tell在句中做謂語,主語Yang Yu是單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填tells。 (6)考查同位語從句??崭裉幒蟮膆e would destroy the world是一個完整的句子,要用一個連詞連接這個句子。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,從句中不缺任何成分,應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo),故填that。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。所給詞bee為動詞,分析可知空格處做介詞by的賓語,應(yīng)該用所給詞的動名詞形式,故填being。 (8)考查名詞??崭裉幱刹欢ü谠~a修飾,應(yīng)該填一個名詞。故填adaptation。 (9)考查介詞。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國有史以來最受歡迎的動畫片,也是中國票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。根據(jù)句意,這里要表示的是《哪吒》這部電影有41億元的票房,介詞with意為有,擁有….符合句意,故填With。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國有史以來最受歡迎的動畫片,也是中國票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。根據(jù)句意,《哪吒》這部電影是中國票房歷史上第四大的,這里要使用the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級+of的結(jié)構(gòu),表示第幾最….,故填largest。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,介詞,主謂一致,時態(tài),同位語從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇新聞報道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8.語法填空 Your teeth may be part of your smile, ________they have a more important job173。they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three ________(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, ________also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.【答案】 but;kinds;which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了牙齒的三個種類和功能。 (1)考查連詞。句意:你的牙齒可能是你笑容的一部分,但是他們有一個更重要的工作:它們是消化過程的第一步 ??崭裉幥昂鬄閮蓚€完整的句子,所以要填一個連詞連接這兩個句子,根據(jù)句意,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。 (2)考查名詞。句意:你有三種牙齒。kind在這里表種類,是可數(shù)名詞,由three修飾,所以要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 kinds。 (3)考查定語從句。句意:這些牙齒旁邊是犬齒,這些犬齒也可以幫助你撕裂食物。分析句子可知,空格處所在的句子為定語從句,先行詞為canines, 指物。關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語。所以要用which引導(dǎo)這個非限定性定語從句 ,故填which。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞,名詞,定語從句等知識點的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。9.After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most? The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in
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